Therefore, the presence of an individual produces positive reinforcement as they have a more attractive appeal. This theory also suggests that we are attracted to people if we meet them whilst we’re in a good mood, an example being at a party. As a result, previously neutral stimuli become positively valued as they are associated with the pleasant event, therefore meaning that we learn to like people through classical conditioning. Griffit and Guay (1969) conducted a study to investigate how the reward/need satisfaction theory works and how well it is acceptable. Participants were evaluated on a creative task by an experimenter.
The coroner made suggestions to improve practices. The discriminatory practice in case study 1 is abuse, neglect and bullying. Abuse is actions towards a person that is deliberate or unintentionally causes harm. – Safeguarding adults, what is abuse? Neglect is the failure to provide necessary care, assistance or attention that causes the person physical, mental or emotional harm.
Describe how a person centred approach enables individuals with dementia to be involved in their own care and support. Treating everyone as individuals and making them informed of choices are the best person centred
Such positions result in the person with dementia having a reduced sense of personal worth and can compound his or her feelings of loss, cause embarrassment and humiliation. Positioning Theory Positioning theory explains how the persona of a person with dementia is constructed by others on the basis of their diagnosis. For example, whether a person with dementia is seen as a valued social being or perceived as a problem can place the person with dementia in either a positive or negative
Having hobbies and interests is important for someone with dementia. The activities should be enjoyable and keep them alert and stimulated so they maintain an interest in life. The individual with dementia should continue to enjoy their spare time. People with dementia suffer from mood swings. They feel sad or angry at time, or scared and frustrated as the disease progresses.
Health Act 1999 Partnership working is a key element of practice in the health and social care setting. The idea of power sharing, consultation and joint ways of working are essential to effective service provision. Understanding the importance of promoting autonomy with individuals is necessary with all professionals working in health and social care, and appreciating their own roles and responsibilities and how they relate to others in the sector. Our company, and home, think creatively about recruitment and with little training, clients are also welcomed to be involved during the initial interview stage. During recruitment, throughout training and career progression effective partnership is always looked at.
Another positive that comes out of the disability act is that one of its aims is to give an equal opportunity for people who have a disability, this will then be getting rid of any discrimination towards them on a whole. One of the main positives about this act is that it states that all public bodies must promote disability equality by producing an action plan that will in detail explain how they will fulfil their duties and monitor there progress annually. Also universities and colleges must make reasonable changes to their premises so that is more user-friendly for anyone who has a disability and wants to access the site. All of these positives help to promote anit discriminatory practise as it makes sure that anyone who has a disability is treated fairly and equally just like an able bodied individual. This will then ensure that the individual will have easy access to public buildings and be able apply for a job without any prejudice, this would mean that they are treated the same as everyone else who is attending.
We may also be negatively reinforced by an individual helping us in our ‘time of need’. Both are said to increase our liking. We also find people rewarding through association. For example, if we met someone when we are in a pleasant mood we may
Cognitive therapy makes the assumption that thoughts precede moods and that false self-beliefs lead to negative emotions (Magnavita 2012). Cognitive therapy aims to help the patient recognize and reassess his patterns of negative thoughts and replace them with positive thoughts that more closely reflect reality. Cognitive therapy recognizes 10 common patterns of faulty thinking, which are known as cognitive distortions.All-or-Nothing Thinking: Failing to recognize that there may be some middle ground. Characterized by absolute terms like always, never, and forever. Overgeneralization: Taking an isolated case and assuming that all others are the same.
1.3: Explain the importance of effective communication to an individual with dementia: Effective communication can be rewarding to both the carer and the individual with dementia. It can reduce anxiety and build a stronger relationship between the carer and the person with dementia. It also helps in recognising signs such as pain, discomfort or visual problems. It also helps in building trust and this is crucial to helping a person with