The balance sheet connects to income statements, in turn also connected to cash flow statement. Occurrences or a change to the net cash activities of the cash flow statement affects the balance sheet. The balance sheet is useful when estimating the potential of the organization in order for them to achieve there long-term mission. However, cash flow statement displays the exchange of currency among an organization and external agents. For example, the cash flow can be affected when the company purchases products, and if the costs of the products are an outstanding amount in turn it will affect the assets on the balance sheet.
Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios provide information about a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. The current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities: Current Ratio | = | Current Assets | | Current Liabilities | | * Interpretation: Current ratio comes from total assets divided by current liabilities. Current assets include cash, accounts and notes receivable (less reserves for bad debts), advances on inventories, merchandise inventories, and marketable securities. This ratio measures the degree to which current assets cover current liabilities. The higher the ratio the more assurance exists that the retirement of current liabilities can be made.
| Liquidity RatioCurrent Ratio | Current assets/ Current liabilites | 203,100,000/37,500,000 | 5.416 | a measurement of CanGo to pay off current liabilities using current assets | Liquidity RatioQuick Ratio | current assets-inventory/current liability | 203,100,000-32,000,000/37,500,000 | 4.5627 | Measures CanGo ability to meet its short term obligation MSOT liquid assets. | Profitability RatioReturn On Equity | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities indicates the net sources and uses of cash in operating activities. The statement of cash flows helps determine the inflows and outflows of cash which, in turn, helps an entity determine how effectively it is converting its revenues to free cash flow. Free cash flow is one of the best metrics to determine the profitability of a company. Free cash flow is determined by analysing the operating, investing and financing section of the statement of cash flows. Generally, free cash flow is cash flows provided by operating activities less cash flows used by investing activities for the purchases of plant, property and equipment and the repayment of long-term debt.
Financial Management FIN/370 Michael Curtis May 21, 2012 Financial Management Create a list of definitions for the following terms and identify their roles in finance. 1. Finance - Finance is the process of creating, moving and using money, enabling the flow of money through a company. Finance deals with matters related to money and the markets. 2.
WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY Financial Analysis RJET Task 1 Executive Summary An extremely crucial element to any business entity is the financial analysis process. So what exactly is financial analysis? The actual definition is The assessment of the (1) effectiveness with which funds (investment and debt) are employed in a firm, (2) efficiency and profitability of its operations, and (3) value and safety of debtors' claims against the firm's assets. It employs techniques such as 'funds flow analysis' and financial ratios to understand the problems and opportunities inherent in an investment or financing decision. (WebFinance, Inc, 2013) Simplified it is the process of evaluating the current business, let’s say their effectiveness, and their future in their industry.
A US multinational company is required to report its financial results in US dollars. How does this create currency exchange risk for the company? What is the term which most accurately describes this particular risk? a. Currency risk- if unexpected changes in currency values affect the value of the firm 4.
Financial Statements ACC/290 For a successful business and effective performance of the company is necessary to know basic assumptions of the analysis of financial statements. Financial statements is the understanding that the analysis should be subjected to observation, testing, evaluation and formulation of a diagnosis process that took place in company and that as such, are summarized and embodied in the financial report. Financial analysis is exhaustive research quantification, description and evaluating the financial status and performance of business operations. Companies are required to at the end of each financial year, after all business changes its accounting records locked, in order to determine the exact and final state which has the purpose of compiling the financial statements. This report contains information on the financial position, performance and any changes affecting the financial position of
Liquidity measures a company’s ability to pay off short-term obligations. This is done by comparing their assets to their short-term liabilities. These ratios can tell if a company is able to pay its short-term liabilities and still be able to cover operating expenses. One ratio that is important to look at is the current ratio. This ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s current assets by their current liabilities.
The components of the statement of cash flow shows how changes in balance sheet and income accounts affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down into operating, investing, and financing activities. The statement shows the current operating results for a period of time. These details are reflected in the balance sheet. As an analytical tool, the statement of cash flows is useful in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. o Which financial statement is the most important?