Definition of Nursing

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The definition of nursing as put forward by the American Nurses Association is: Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations. (Published in The Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice 2004 edition page 7)
To determine how it addresses the metaparadigm of theories of nursing, I needed to find out what a metaparadigm is. By definition, a metaparadigm is a model that explains the linkages of science, philosophy and theory accepted and applied by the discipline. According to our textbook, “ A Nursing Theory is composed of a set of concepts and propositions that claims to account for the central phenomena of interest to the discipline of nursing. “These are: peson, environment, health/illness, and nursing put forward by the American Nurses Association. Nursing is the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, describes the metaparadigm of environment. This is described by our textbook as the internal factorsaffecting the client and the setting where nursing care is delivered. It also refers to the surroundings of the client.
Prevention of illness and injury, refers to metaparadigm of health and illness, which describes the client’s state of well-being.
Alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, describes the metaparadigm of nursing, which refers to the actions taken when providing care to the patient.
Advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations, describes the metaparadigm of person which refers to recipients of nursing care which includes individuals, families and

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