Definition Of Literature

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Definition of Literature Literature - Is the art of written works, and is not bound to publish sources. - Literally translated, the word literature means, “acquaintance with letter”. - Literature as a rhetoric engaging the human sense, desire, and emotion and conveying ideologies and ideological message. Origins of literature - Middle English, from Anglo – French, from Latin “litteratura” writing, grammar, learning, from litteratus. - First known use: 14th century History of literature ➢ Different historical period are reflected in their literature. National and tribal sagas, accounts of the origin of the world and of costumes, and myth which sometimes carry moral or spiritual messages predominate in the pre-urban eras. Different genres ➢ Epic -The true heroic epic never evolved far from its preliterate origins, and it arose only in the Heroic Age which preceded a settled civilization ➢ Lyric poetry - Lyric poetry never gets far from its origins, except that some of its finest examples--Medieval Latin, Provencal, Middle High German, Middle French, and Renaissance--which today are only read, were actually written to be sung. In the 20th century, however, popular songs of great literary merit have become increasingly common--for example, the songs of Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill in German, of Georges Brassens and Anne Sylvestre in French, and of Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan, and Joni Mitchell. It is interesting to note that, in periods when the culture values artificiality, the lyric becomes stereotyped. Then, after a while, the poet’s revolt and, usually turning to folk origins, restore to lyric poetry at least the appearance of naturalness and spontaneity. ➢ Satire - The forms of satire are as manifold as those of literature itself--from those of the mock epic to the biting epigram. ➢
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