Define Marketing Management. Discuss the Various Management Philosophies. Explain How the Marketing and Selling Are Contrasted and Briefly Explain the Societal Marketing Concept.

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The term marketing has been defined as a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups acquire what they desire through exchanging and creating products and values with others. Marketing Management is a business discipline which is focused on the practical application of marketing techniques and the management of a firm's marketing resources and activities. Rapidly emerging forces of globalization have compelled firms to market beyond the borders of their home country making International marketing highly significant and an integral part of a firm's marketing strategy.[1] Marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand accepted definition of the term. In part, this is because the role of a marketing manager can vary significantly based on a business' size, corporate culture, and industry context. For example, in a large consumer products company, the marketing manager may act as the overall general manager of his or her assigned product[2] To create an effective, cost-efficient Marketing management strategy, firms must possess a detailed, objective understanding of their own business and the market in which they operate. In analyzing these issues, the discipline of marketing management often overlaps with the related discipline of strategic planning. Two popular theories are Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y, which talk about how managers create self-fulfilling prophecies based on how they treat their employees. Another theory by Chris Argyris centers on what he refers to as the mature worker. In his book Personality and Organization, Argyris contrasts the management practices found in traditional organizations with the needs and capabilities of the mature adult personality. For example, the concept of work specialization is supposed to make people work more efficiently

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