Copyright tends to cover individual creations while trademark, patent and trade secret protect the rights of a company. Trademarks can cover the creation of a certain idea that a company comes up with while patents and trade secrets cover the rights of inventions, formulas and software. Intellectual properties are essential to allowing exclusive rights to an individual or company’s creative works. This allows a company to share and distribute their ideas without the threat of it being stolen and used for a different purpose. These intellectual property laws are recognized for major contributions to society and the economy.
Computer Ethics – CIS 324 | Copyright Ethics | Justin Auandee | Table of Contents Introduction Page 1 Inventors and Creators Page 3 Case 1 Page 4 Case 2 Page 5 Conclusion Page 6 References Page 7 Webster defines copyright as “the exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish and sell the matter and form. The copyright law also extends itself to software and technologies that aims in protecting the artists that create the product. Copyrights and patents are used to protect a certain expressions of ideas and processes. Laws have been put in place to protect the creator of the product. How helpful are theses copyright laws in protecting the ideas and products from being stolen anyone.
Monopoly Market and Antitrust Law The antitrust laws are in place to assure that businesses have strong incentives to operate efficiently, and to protect the process of competition for the benefit of consumers to keep quality and prices down (Federal Trade Commission, 2008, para 2). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the civil antitrust action against Verizon wireless and wireline Companies collectively with the cable companies; Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Cox, and Bright House Networks. Violation of the first section of the Sherman Act Verizon (Verizon Communications, and Fios Inc. & CellCo Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless) and cable companies (Comcast Corporation, Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications Inc., and Bright House Networks,
Although the Act itself does not mention privacy, it was enacted to bring UK law into line with the European Directive of 1995 which required Member States to protect peoples fundamental rights and freedoms and in particular their right to privacy with respect to the processing of personal data. In practice it provides a way forindividuals to control information about themselves. Most of the Act does not apply to domestic use,] for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other purposes is legally obliged to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The Act defines eight data protection principles.
Once we introduce multiple inventors, the effect of the patent system on invention becomes some combination of the positive and negative incentives. To know whether patent racing theory justifies patent protection, we need to do the same sort of balancing as in incentive-to-invent theory. at what cost before we can conclude that racing theory justifies patent law. We know the differences exist for every other patent theory, and it seems likely that will be true of patent races as well. We need to think about how patents play into the motivations of all participants, not just those who end up seeking a patent.
United States Dual Court System The Constitution ensures rights of U.S. citizens and states basic principles of what people can and cannot do. The Constitution governs federal and state courts with guidelines that protect the rights of citizens. A governing structure of power is defined in the Constitution that designates responsibility for specific issues between federal and state governments. As stated previously, each state can create laws but those laws must align with the doctrine of the
is it copyright infringement? Does it matter, legally, how few or how many chords, notes, and/or words are "taken? In the Copyright Act of 1976, the use of copyright material without permission from another author is considered infringement. On the other hand, there is not an actual clause, or law based on the Copyright act or a court decision that states the specific limit of the act of sampling to be considered stealing. There have been debates on past cases, where the legitimate copyright holder have claimed the sample is an independent fixation of music, that it is small enough to be “de minimis,” in which the original musician does not possess the sampled section that the digital sampling constitutes a “Fair Use” of the original.
Consequently, stimulates invention, and creativeness in the commercial community. Violations of patents and trademarks are punished with penalties, and referred to civil laws consequences with expensive fines if the accuser loses the case of patent violation. The U.S. Department of Commerce lately launched a nationwide program to help small and medium sites companies with the objective to growth its exports and sales overseas. This is one of many services that the Department of Commerce provides for help businesses, and at the same time to succeed profitability and continuity. Troubled Asset Relief Program “TARP” Regardless of its clear pro-business support to organizations, fight in contradiction of the companies, the motivation programs and government bailouts still critiqued by certain elements of the commercial world.
A franchise is a form of business organization in which a firm already has a successful product or service, ("Investorsword.com", 2012). The franchisor then enters into a continuing contractual relationship with other businesses for the use of their product or service for a fee. A franchise would be an excellent choice for an individual who has the funds to start up a business. Starting up a business is a high risk taker because one doesn’t know what to expect. With a franchise the risk is somewhat lower because the business has already proven itself to be successful.
Copyright is supposed to be the protection of the rights of tangible expressions of ideas which is something that exists but cannot be considered an actual physical object. Copyright is meant to allow the creator control over their works, social recognition and to be paid for the distribution and use of their works. “It is designed to prevent the unauthorised use by others of a work, that is, the original form in which an idea or information has been expressed by the creator.” (Copyright and Classification Policy 2011). The Copyright Act protects original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works. Not only are the works protected in Australia, they are also protected in countries who are members of relevant international copyright treaties.