Death Be Not Proud Analysis

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In John Donne’s poem, “Death, be not proud”, is a comparison between death and sleep and how both interact and influence the main point in the poem by allowing readers to understand the authors message; death is a deep and eternal sleep, death should not be feared. Donne uses many forms of figurative language throughout this sonnet. The beginning of the sonnet states, line one, “Death, be not proud, though some have called thee”, Death is addressed, being directly spoken to as if this entity were a person. The speaker uses “thee”, “thou”, and “thy”, giving the appearance of a dialogue between two people. In giving death characteristics of being mortal it diminishes the effect of fear that death is associated with. Donne then goes on to personify death, giving the entity human characteristics, in line two, “Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so” and line nine, “Thou’rt slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men”, these characteristics make death appear defenseless and less fearsome. Throughout the poem metaphors are also present, he frequently compares sleep to death, and “From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, much pleasure, then from thee much more must flow” lines 5-6. The metaphor suggests that since we derive pleasure from sleep, death should be more pleasurable. Also by referring to line five the “pictures” of death, is implied that sleep is just a short resemblance of death, making death seem effortless and comprehensible, removing the fear of the unknown. In the first section, John Donne personifies death. Donne compares death to sleep; since sleep is more pleasurable then death must be good. The best men willingly go to death and they rest their bones and their soul goes to heaven. He addresses death as an equal or inferior. By doing so, he is able to confront death and attach characteristics that make it easier for readers
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