Dante's Inferno - Dante's God

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Dante’s Divine Comedy is an epic poem portraying the journey of a living man through the layers of Hell. Dante, with his guide Virgil, travels within the circles of Hell; all the while describing the punishments sinners must endure for eternity. When these sinners reach their level of Hell, they must face a counter-sin, known as contrapasso. The sinners are subject to a very specific punishment, as told by Dante, that relates to the sin they performed in life. Although some may view these punishments as torture being done upon sinners by a cruel God, Dante was attempting to explain God’s divine justice. He is not trying to portray God as an evil being who punishes those who sin; rather, he portrays God as a being of perfect, impeccable morals who punishes sinners with perfect justice. Examples of this perfect justice, or contrapasso, are scattered throughout the epic poem, although three main punishments show how God is not cruel, just fair in his punishments. One such punishment that shows God’s perfect justice, and also manages to demonstrate his non-cruelty is in the First Circle of Hell. Also known as Limbo, this circle is reserved for those who where born before Christ or were unbaptized, yet lived virtuous lives. These people have no hope of ever getting into paradise, or Heaven, yet they are barely punished, as they did nothing wrong. They must live constantly in a fog or haze and wander around without any influence from God. The land was, “Dark, profound it was, and cloudy, so that though I fixed my sight on the bottom I did not discern anything there” (Norton). Nothing in the description of the circle is dangerous or particularly bad to those inhabiting it, which is fair, as those who inhabit it were virtuous in life. The only real punishment in this circle is that they will never, for all of eternity, get the chance to see God or feel his love. This is

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