D) Functionalism Theory (Emile Durkheim; 1858-1916)

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Heisenberg effect Definition Observation that the very act of becoming a player changes the game being played. It is reflected in interviewing process where the interviewees tend to give answers they think interviewer wants to hear. Named after German Noble-laureate physicist Werner Karl Heisenberg (1901-76) whose uncertainty principle states that (in particle physics experiments) the very act of observing alters the position of the particle being observed, and makes it impossible (even in theory) to accurately predict its behaviour. See also observer inseparability. | | Inflation, Interest Rates and the Fed by InvestorGuide Staff (Write for us!) the price of borrowing money. If a business wants to borrow $1 million from a bank, the bank will charge a specific interest rate that will usually be expressed in terms of a percentage over a given period of time. For example, if the bank loaned the money to the company at a 5% annual rate, the company would need to repay $1,050,000 at the end of the year. From the company's perspective, the value of that $1,000,000 right now is greater than the $1,050,000 in a year (presumably because they have plans for the money), which is why they want to borrow it. For the bank, it is earning a 5% return on a one-year investment. Generally, there are two types of interest rates: floating and fixed. A floating rate, also called an adjustable rate, moves in step with a rate that is set outside of the lending institution, such as the prime rate (the rate at which banks lend to their best customers). For example, you might see a rate set at "prime plus 2%". This means that the rate on the loan will always be 2% higher than the prime rate, which changes regularly. The prime rate changes to take into account the changes in inflation. The "real" interest rate is the nominal (stated) rate minus the rate of inflation. For

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