Current and Noncurrent Assets

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Current and Noncurrent Assets Paper The concepts and principles that apply to accounting are vast. Among these concepts is learning the items on a balance sheet, arguably one of the first precepts learned in accounting. When examining a balance sheet two of the first items listed will be the current assets and noncurrent assets. The objective of this essay is to define current and noncurrent assets by identifying the difference between these two types of assets. In addition, it will discuss the order of liquidity in conjuncture with the balance sheet. Current and Noncurrent Assets An asset is recognized as anything useful or that has economic value that will likely yield some type of future benefit. For example, if a company buys a cupcake factory they will have the expectation that they will be able to make cupcakes and sell them for a profit. The factory becomes an asset to the company. The distinguishing factor that makes an asset current or noncurrent is the amount of time in which a company can reasonable expect to turn the asset into cash or liquid. If a company can reasonably assume that an asset will become cash within the next 12 months, it will be recorded as a current asset on the balance sheet. Conversely, if a company can reasonable assume that they will not realize the full value of an asset within one year (typically the accounting year) it will be recorded as a noncurrent asset on the balance sheet. Returning to the cupcake company example, the factory the company bought is recorded as a noncurrent asset since it is a long-term investment that will yield value for many years. Long-term assets like factories are capitalized over many years, otherwise known as the useful life of the asset. However, the cupcakes produced in the factory will be considered a current asset since the cupcakes will most likely be sold within 12 months. It is

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