Currency Board System in Hong Kong

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FINC 401 International Finance B-B0-0127-6 Gu Wen Kang B-B0-0483-1 Liao Jia Hao B-A9-0053-4 Choi Io Heng B-B-0144-8 Yeong Chin Sio Currency Board System in Hong Kong Content 1.1 Introduction 2.1 The history of Hong Kong currency Board System 2.2 Currency Board System in Hong Kong 2.3 The advantage for the exchange rate system 2.4 The disadvantage for exchange rate system 3.1 Asia Financial Crisis in Thailand 3.2 Asia Financial Crisis in HK 3.3 Why Hong Kong can spend the Crisis more stable 4.1 Conclusion 4.2 Some Prediction 1.1 Introduction Hong Kong is a trading and financial center and its capital market is sufficiently transparency, investors can easily access into the market so the government has to conduct some policy to make investors have confidence about its currency and economy. The Linked Exchange Rate system is one of the important factors to make investors willing to invest in the market. It not only gives confident to investors but also maintains its currency value against other currencies. 2.1 The history of Hong Kong currency Board System Before 1935, most countries were linked their currencies to gold standard but Hong Kong’s currency was pegged to silver bullion as anchor to issue its notes and coins. During silver crisis, the government decided that the silver standard should be taken off and link to the pound at the rate of HK$16 to one pound. Hong Kong dollar was linked to pound for around 40 years and taken off because British had problems about paying money to other countries and the British declared that pound could be free float. In 1972, Hong Kong declared to unlink the pound and link to US dollar. This is the first time that Hong Kong dollar linked to US dollar at the rate of HK$5.65 to per USD. At that time, the world economy did not perform well and people did not have much confident

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