Cultural Differences in Nursing

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Nursing, along with other medical related sciences, is experiencing a period of research and growth that is focused on broadening the horizon to adequately care for patients and families of various cultures. Although it is vital for the nurse to provide competently care for patients with various health conditions, it is also important for the nurse to recognize various cultural and religious beliefs among various nations, and to incorporate those traditions and beliefs into an appropriate plan of care. Language Although many dialects are spoken, the Thai language is composed of 44 consonants, 32 vowels and five tones in Thai pronunciation, and the script has Indian origins. The country’s language, which is accredited to the Tai family, is the main language in Thailand although many regional dialects are spoken as well (Walt, 2009). Other languages that are used in Thailand are Chinese, Lao, Malay and Mon-Khmer, while English use is becoming more prevalent in government and commerce (Walt, 2009). English is also being taught as a second language in secondary school and universities, which enables the English speaking visitor in Thailand to have little trouble conversing. This is significant to the nurse, as should be prepare for a translator if English is not very fluent, as medical terms may be difficult to understand, and the Thai patient may nod in approval without fully understanding what is being discussed. The official language spoken in Poland is Polish. It is spoken by most of the 38 million people who reside in the country (Littler, 2010). Poland uses a modified Latin alphabet, and thus created a unique Polish alphabet. A translator may be necessary if English is not fluent. Having a translator will benefit the client, as he or she may have many questions. Society and Culture In Thailand, the wai is the common form of greeting and is embedded
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