Consequences Of Child Headed Families In Kenya

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Issues of Child Headed families in Kenya and beyond Introduction Child-headed households are generally considered to be those where the main caregiver is younger than 18 years of age (Sloth-Nielsen 2004:1). The Constitution of Kenya does not define a child but a Child is defined under section 2 of the Children’s Act as a person younger than the age of 18, which means that the definition of child-headed households is in line with the law. Sloth-Nielsen (2004) points to the finer distinction made in the relevant literature: “Some authors distinguish between child-headed households and adolescent headed households.” An appropriate response to the situation would depend on whether the person heading the household needs more intensive support or less. Sometimes children who still have caregiver, but whose caregivers are terminally ill with HIV/AIDS, though not strictly speaking orphans would be in the category of child-headed households. When parent(s) become too sick to do what is necessary, these children assume the responsibility of heading the household. As Sloth-Nielsen (2004) puts it: “child-headed households in which there is no effective adult caregiver generally does the same as families: work to support siblings, get food, clothing and shelter, and deal with the emotional well-being of their members.” Child-headed households, therefore, have a great deal of difficulty trying to provide all of this, especially when there is no income with which to sustain the family. Causes of Child headed Families in Kenya and beyond Child-headed families are one of the consequences of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Many children who have lost parents to the illness have been left to bring up younger siblings. The number of children being orphaned is rapidly increasing in communities with high rates of HIV infection. Although AIDS is only one of several factors leading to the
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