Connective Tissue Essay

548 Words3 Pages
Connective tissue proper has two subclasses, loose connective tissue and dense connective tissues. Loose connective tissue is made up or three different types, areolar, adipose and reticular. Dense connective tissue is made up of three different types as well, dense regular, dense irregular and elastic. The functions of areolar connective tissue include: supporting and binding to other tissues, holding body fluids, defending against infection and storing nutrients as fats. This specific tissues has an arrangement made up of loose fibers. The rest of the matrix is held together by ground substance (holds the body fluids) but otherwise when viewing under a microscope there seems to be a lot of empty space. Essentially all body cells obtain their nutrients from and release their wastes into the empty space in this tissue fluid. It is widely distributed under epithelia of the body. Adipose tissue’s structure and function is similar to areolar tissue but its ability to store nutrients is much greater. The matrix in adipose tissue is very sparse but it is fully packed with adipocytes which are primarily fat cells. These fat cells account for 90% of the tissue’s mass. Adipose tissue is richly vascularized, indicating its high metabolic activity. Without the fat stores in our adipose tissue, we could not live for more than a few days without eating. This tissue helps provide reserve food fuel, insulates against heat loss and also supports and protects organs. It is located under skin in subcutaneous tissue, around the kidneys and eyeballs, within the abdomen and in the breasts. Reticular tissue resembles areolar tissue but the only fibers in its matrix are reticular fibers located in a loose ground substance. Reticular cells lie on the network. The fibers of this tissue form a soft internal skeleton that supports other cells types which include white blood cells,

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