Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking

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Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking Paper PSY/400 Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking Paper In the early 1990’s, a civil war broke out between peoples living in the former Belgian colony of Burundi. The Burundi Civil War was an armed conflict that took place from 1993 to 2005 (Piombo, 2010). The civil war was instigated from ethnic tensions existing between the Hutu and the Tutsi tribes. Burundi was a country that was run by a small elite group of the Tutsi tribe, which had been the focus of much criticism within the nation. The conflict began following the first multiparty elections in the country since gaining independence from Belgium in 1962. The conflict came to an end when a politician by the name of Pierre Nkurunziza was chosen to lead the country in August of 2005. The war took a huge toll on the population, resulting in an estimated 300,000 deaths. There were many efforts made by third parties to broker peace, however many fell short due to a lack of focus on the fundamental issues of the conflict (Piombo, 2010). Peacemaking Process The Arusha talks were a series of meetings that sought to end the conflict in Burundi. These meetings would eventually end hostilities and bring about peace within the nation. During the Arusha talks, the conflicting groups gathered to discuss several key issues such as; governance, foundational issues, and an eventual cease fire. The end result would be a civilian run government that would seek to find compromise and solutions to the issues facing the small country. Several conflict resolution methods were put into effect during this time in order to obtain a peaceful outcome. The primary method utilized in the effort for peace was to have a “sit-down” amongst the leaders of the two tribes. During these talks, mediation between both parties took place with a mediator who sought to aid both groups in reaching an

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