The Tainos And Mayans

2255 Words10 Pages
A Comparison of the Tainos and Mayans Throughout Caribbean history, over a span of more than seven thousand years, different groups of people like the Taino, Kalinago and Maya brought their culture- a range of beliefs, practices and traditions which integrated to form the foundations of the rich Caribbean culture that still exists today, despite the fact that there was mass destruction and deterioration of the cultures upon European arrival in 1492. The Tainos and Mayans, two very distinct groups of people and culture, can be objectively compared with their similarities and differences being highlighted in the aspects of politics, society and economy. The Tainos as well as the Mayans lived in theocratic societies; which means their…show more content…
This can be illustrated by the fact that the astronomical priests governed/ ruled the farmers in Mayan communities whilst there was no specific person to control Taino agriculture, it was a communal activity. “At least five distinct components of the agricultural production system have been identified at Blue Creek.” These would have included upland dry farming, lowland ditched fields, ‘rejolladas’ (specialized niches), kitchen gardens and terraces and check dams. The Tainos developed simple irrigation techniques, conuco farming, garden plots, fertilizers made from compost heaps and ashes and the ‘coas’ which was a stick used to till the soil. In the garden plots they cultivated fruits such as guava, hog plum, sweet sop, sour sop, mammy apple, cashews, paw- paw and pineapples. Trading was an important economic activity for both the Tainos and the Mayans. The Tainos traded foodstuff, weapons, stone objects, pottery and at times, gold from mining in Guyana. This trade occurred from village to village or a village to other islands. E.g. Trade between Trinidad and Orinoco, Cuba and Florida and also trade with the Mayans. The Mayans had a huge market economy with local and long distance trade in goods e.g. cotton textiles, ceramics, foodstuff, gold, jewellery
Open Document