Comparison and Analysis of American Individualism and Chinese Collectivisim

4800 Words20 Pages
Abstract With the development of the society and advancement of civilization,the limitation of communication is being broken. Culture and communication are interplaying so closely that the expansion of worldwide communication networks is heightening our awareness of the need of understanding other cultures and their people. The clash of civilization and culture in the West and East, instead of ideology’s clash, has triggered off a new attention all over the world and reached a climax. Mutual impacts between the Eastern and Western cultures are beginning to be recognized as a fundamental force directing the international life pattern. It is under this context that this thesis gives shallow comparison and analysis on American Individualism and Chinese Collectivism, which is the core part of deep culture, i.e. Cultural value. Ethical values are tightly integrated with cultures. Different cultures carry different ethical values. Individualism and collectivism, as respective products of American and Chinese cultures, brightly reflect the difference between the Eastern and Western ethical values. This paper is mainly to probe shallow analysis in the differences between individualism and collectivism, as well as the cultural origin of individualism and collectivism. Key words: ethical value; culture; difference; individualism; collectivism; origin Contents Chinese Abstract i English Abstract ii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background of the study 1 1.2 Structure of this thesis 2 2 Related theory on Individualism and Collectivism 3 2.1 Definition of Individualism and Collectivism 3 2.1.1 Definition of Individualism 3 2.1.2 Definition of Collectivism 3 2.2 Hofstede’s dimension of Individualism/Collectivism 3 2.3 Triandis’s theory of Individualism/Collectivism 5 3 The

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