Compare and Contrast Willy Russell’s and George Bernard Shaw’s Presentation of the Female Characters’ Struggle for Identity in Their Plays ‘Educating Rita’ and ‘Pygmalion’. Focusing in Particular on the Fact That,

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Compare and contrast Willy Russell’s and George Bernard Shaw’s presentation of the female characters’ struggle for identity in their plays ‘Educating Rita’ and ‘Pygmalion’. Focusing in particular on the fact that, despite the seventy year gap between their publications, the struggle seems to have become no easier. ‘Educating Rita’ was written and set in 1980s Liverpool, whilst ‘Pygmalion’ was based in London during the early 1910s. Both plays deal with the struggles for identity of both female characters; Rita and Eliza. ‘Educating Rita’ is about Rita’s desire and strive for education, “I wanna know. Everything.”, as she feels that her current job, as a hairdresser, limits her lifestyle both educationally and socially, “God, what’s it like to be free?”. Whereas ‘Pygmalion’ focuses on Eliza’s dream and ambition, “I want to be a lady in a flower shop stead of sellin at the corner of Tottenham Court Road.”. The first impression made by Rita, on Frank, can be compared to that of Eliza’s first impression on Higgins as they both present themselves as females who have been limited by their status as working class ladies, even though there is a seventy year gap between their appearances. Both Rita and Eliza are feisty and eager to adapt in order to pursue and, hopefully, fulfil their wishes. Frank, who has now turned to drinking in order to add something more to his life, was left speechless after meeting Rita for the first time, "I think you're marvellous.". This allows the relationship between him and Rita to become more personal and in-depth, later discussing his marital status and her contraceptive methods. In contrast, when Professor Higgins is first introduced to Eliza, on a more personal level, he looks down on Eliza and treats her unpleasantly, "Yes, you squashed cabbage leaf... you incarnate insult to the English language:". He considers himself superior for two

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