Compare and Contrast the Recent Growth of India and China

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Compare and Contrast the recent growth of India and China The world has been rapidly evolving for the last several decades, and the trend of growth is indicative of a shift in the balance of economic power from the West, to the Eastern powerhouses of India and China. Both countries have been growing at phenomenal rates as compared to global standards and have achieved incredibly high GDP growth rates of 6.4% and 9.2% respectively. This growth can be attributed to many factors, such as the opening of both India and China’s markets to FDI. China is by far the more encouraging of the two nations in terms of inviting FDI and is the second largest recipient of FDI in the world, for instance China attracted more FDI in the first six months of 2012 than the USA ($59.1 billion compared to $57.4 billion). The majority of the FDI in China tends to be focused on the secondary, manufacturing industries. This is due to China’s specialisation in cheap, low skilled, labour intensive manufacturing industries, a by-product of a drive to commit a superfluous, impoverished rural population to employment. Hence many of the world’s largest companies outsource much of their manufacturing to Chinese companies. A particularly famous example of this would be the outsourcing of electronics production by Apple to Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (better known as Foxconn). This is a common, if not growing, trend that has emerged in global markets. Due to China’s incredibly low labour cost rates numerous companies have outsourced production to China. As such China dominates the manufacturing of the majority of the world’s goods. However though this has led to rapid employment of lower skilled labourers therefore cannot hope to compete with the rest of the developed world in a market for value added goods. Furthermore China’s export driven economy has only remained sustainable and

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