They were similar in which they were both centralized. Also, they both had a dominant religion that played as a factor in the empires decision making. Even though both the Han Dynasty (206-220 CE) and the Imperial Roman Empire (31 BCE- 476 CE) became the strongest empires of their time, they differed in achieving that goal through their political systems, which were centered around their governments. Imperial Rome and Han China formed distinctive methods of social and political control. To China, the centerpiece that supervised everything was knows as Confucianism.
The Chinese believed in strict social groups and people were expected to behave according to their social position. This belief was further reinforced by the Chinese philosopher Confucius, who taught that strict social order and discipline was the key to a successful society. Men and women in ancient China were not equal and men were afforded far more privileges than women. The Chinese strongly believed in the wisdom of the elders and, as such, grandparents were greatly respected beneath the emperor, there were four main social classes in ancient China. These four classes were nobles and officials, peasants, artisans and merchant.
The Gupta dynasty arose in northern and central India, as well as parts of modern day Pakistan and Bangladesh after the nomadic Kushan Empire of India declined. The Gupta dynasty maintained a very decentralized government structure that put local administrators in charge of each part of the dynasty. The politics of the dynasties closely relate and influence their economics. The Gupta dynasty and the Han dynasty are two well-known prosperous kingdoms of Asia that share similarities and difference between the relationship of politics and economics. Politics in the Han dynasty were very important to keep the empire together.
Confucianism and Hinduism Thesis: Confucianism and Hinduism are very similar in the aspect of having a social caste system; however, their views on who rules and patriarchial societies are very different. Body TS 1: Confucianism was a religion/philosophy in China that had many values concerning society and its structure. Body CD 1A: Had a social structure that from highest to lowest put land owning aristrocrats and scholars, laborers, and lastly unskilled laborers (artists, slaves, etc.) Made people properly hold their place in society. Body CD 2A: Valued intelligence.
India and China are also considered “classical” because of the way they ran society and because that method is still used today. India and China are similar in the fact they both have patriarchal societies in which the male is the predominant figure. In both India and China, the women are inferior to the men. The only role of women is to take care of the home. Women were ranked socially by their husband or fathers rank socially.
Such as not just giving power to citizens but how they distributed power in the empire. For example In Rome it was dived into offices and senate who held voice for the citizens. In china it was district officials. Han china ruled by an emperor who took mandate of heaven in deep consideration of all his political choices where as Imperial Rome had more religious freedoms not controlling its government or persuading its people to follow in one path due to religious beliefs. China was a closed unit compared to Rome who was more mingled structured.
The Han developed a supply of soilders, which kept their borders secured and made them capable to exchange with others from time to time. On the other hand, Rome had a centralized, mingled structure. The main focus points of the Roman Society were operated by a Roman Monarchy, which was disguised as a Republic, who controlled their complex structure. The only way Romans could accomplish anything big in a certain time span was to make strong changes in their community. It was an enormous weight on Rome's resources and power, when they had to stress over big wins.
Qin Shihuangdi (ruled 221-210 BCE) was one of the rulers from the various states that had successfully reunified China. He used his developed effective bureaucracy and launched military campaigns to defeat the other warring states. He adopted a political philosophy called Legalism that had pessimistic views on human nature, and subordinated the aristocrats who disliked his centralized policies, whereas the Han dynasty later had more of a Confucian Theme in their governing philosophy. He was strict and once put 460 scholars to death as a warning for those who oppose him. He led some contributions to innovation by standardizing weights, measurement and currency, equipping his armies with iron weapons and had agricultural systems that enforce growth in populations.
Similarities and differences between Ancient Egypt and Ancient China Ancient China and Ancient Egypt are very different from each other but do share some things. Similarities: They are both one of the oldest continuous civilizations. Both cultures economies were based on agriculture. Both had an early system of writing. Both had an inherited system of rule, Emperors and Pharaoh's alike were seen as Gods and had absolute rule.
POLITICS Chinese empire: ChineseIn China, political structure was led by the emperor, his officials, commoners and the slaves. Also, many philosophers influenced the structure with their ideas. For example, Confucius stated that there must be respect between the classes; legalist idea emphasized on development of the state, collective responsibility and punishment. On the other hand, the emperors had absolute power with a set of advisors. They could distribute land, build massive projects or execute by their will.RomanThe political structure in the roman empire varied from the time period.