Specifically, most psychologists are interested in the processes that occur at particular ages, and what the child's capabilities are at each stage of their childhood. Many psychologists have carried out research on child development in the following areas: Intelligence (Piaget), Moral Values (Kohlberg), and Emotion (JJ Campus et al.) Piaget throughout his career was a developmental psychologist and contributed a significant amount to the study of children. Piaget was very passionate about the study of children, and devoted his life to his work. A lot of resources will refer to intellect as the ability to learn or reason.
Outcome 4 Be able to apply principles and practices relating to confidentiality at work. 1. Confidentiality means that you have to keep certain information private, respect people’s privacy, only the children’s parents or carers will have access to files and records of their own children but not any other child. Staff can’t discuss individual children with people other than the parents or carers of that child. Information given by parents or carers to nursery staff can’t be passed on to third parties.
It will then briefly describe Piaget’s theory by providing an overview of the four stages of cognitive development which include sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational, before presenting two of the most common criticisms of his theory. Finally the essay will conclude with a brief summary of the points discussed. Prior to the development of his theory, Piaget worked for Albert Binet, a psychologist who was working to test the intelligence of both adults and children. During this time Piaget’s role was to conduct tests on children. His interest in children’s cognitive processes developed when he started to notice that children of similar ages made the same kinds of mistakes on test questions.
Comparison of Assessment Tool Constructs Heidi McDaniel Capella University Child Behavior Checklist There are many checklists that can be utilized to use with children and adolescents. Some counseling agencies have developed their own informal checklists, while others use standardized checklists. “A widely used set of checklists for children is the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, which has three versions (Preschool, School-Age, and Young Adults),” (Whiston, 2009, p. 129). By utilizing these checklists, therapists and clinicians can collect information from different sources, such as the child or adolescent, parents, teachers, etc. One commonly used assessment tool from the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment is the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
There are various types of experiments that are used to research this, however comparitive experiments should not be used as we are only studying a group of people in education, not the whole population. When conducting a lab experiment the researcher must look at parental issues (e.g. time, cost, skills) and theoretical issues. Teachers have various characteristics within the school; this can impact the researcher. in lab experiments the participant has the right to withdraw.
His theory underlined the contribution to learning made by others. He also believed key ideas in a classroom then became conversation, play and opportunities to follow interests and ideas. In (appendices 4) Tina Bruce’s theory is ‘free flow’ play she believed children learnt better from developing rules and props and freely chosen activities. Her approach to early education was developed around schemas. She believed “a pattern of repeated actions.
Bi How would you explain the term ‘confidentiality’ to Hannah? I would explain to Hannah that I have a duty of care to share the information with only the people who need to know, such as line manager, colleagues who are directly involved in her care, and her G.P. I would explain that her daughter does not need to know and it is my duty of care to keep her information private, unless she gives me permission to disclose the information to her daughter. Bii Describe the possible tensions that may arise between telling others of Hannah’s decision and keeping this information totally confidential. The information Hannah disclosed would be recorded, signed and dated, reported to my line manager and those directly involved in Hannah's care such as her G.P.
The focus is mainly on the children and both are not showing any signs of any issues within the marriage with each other. The goal is to get them speaking about themselves so that the couple can see themselves first then the children. According to the commentary this is a fairly frequent dilemma for family therapist. The ethical issue that stands out to me is why are the children are acting out in a way does it cause a rearing. I would being to ask in what way have you tried to discipline the children.
He is not only informally treating and collecting specimen from his daughter, but he is also not documenting any of the treatments that he is doing. This is a major problem and could be subject to intervention by the law. Joe is risking his medical credibility by doing this for his daughter. He is also performing these tests without the direct supervision of the supervising physician, which goes against the code of conduct (2013). If a physician assistant violates laws that vary from state to state, the physician assistant could be subject to license suspension or being
Each member of staff signs a contract to state that they will maintain confidentiality and that any breach of confidentiality will be subject to a disciplinary hearing and most likely the termination of their contract. Everyone involved with working with children understands that the need to share information may only be in the best interest of the child. Parents/carers also sign an agreement with the school which states that all information relating to the child and their family is confidential unless there is a concern about the child’s safety and wellbeing which is in direct relation to the Data Protection Act 1998. There can be some tension between parties when information is shared and the issue of ethnicity or cultural background is raised; one needs to be fully aware of implications when discussing a family’s ethnicity as it may be perceived as prejudiced and irrelevant to the matter at hand. Families may be unwilling to highlight their needs as they are from a culture that believes all problems must be dealt with internally (i.e.