The Italian Unification, also known as Risorgimento, was mainly lead by two important figureheads: Count Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi. These two people made massive reforms in Italy, which created the Italy as we know today. However, these figureheads have different ways of thinking and unique styles of decision making, leading them to use completely different strategies while unifying Italy. The modern country of Italy was formed from numerous individual Italian States geographically linked, through a process called Risorgimento. It began when Napoleon’s reign started to end and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and ended with the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871 (2).
The Ancient Greece culture has made many contributions to Western Civilization. The Ancient Greeks affected government, fine arts, concept of armies, and medics. The Greek culture has had a very profound impact on the way people live and run their societies today. The biggest contribution from Ancient Greece is their government. Greece had the first known democracy.
Few nations have made more impressive contributions to political and social thought than Italy. In the twentieth century as well, the contributions of Italians have been of paramount significance. Among these are Gaetano Mosca's theory of oligarchical and Vilfredo Pareto belief that all societies are divided among a small governing elite, a non-governing elite and the mass population. One of the most widely respected Italian political theorists and sociologists in this century is Vilfredo Pareto Indeed, so influential are his writings that "it is not possible to write the history of sociology without referring to Pareto. "Throughout all of the vicissitudes and convulsions of twentieth-century political life, Pareto remains "a scholar of universal reputation."
They controlled the trade routes with their navy and were much involved in commerce with Greece and Carthage. They had a written language and they were accomplished architects and engineers. They were known throughout the Mediterranean region for their soothsaying abilities. Where they came from and why they disappeared is still not well understood, but the study of these fascinating people continues. Before the days of ancient Rome's greatness, Italy was the home of a nation called Etruria, whose people we call the Etruscans.
Ancient Sparta For more than two thousand years ago from the beginning of the fourth century B.C. to the early twentieth century A.D. A clear and consistent idea of Sparta prevailed unquestioned. It had a wide influence on European thought and has even passed into our long age. Sparta has stood for the complete antithesis to Athens, with her brilliant culture, freedom, loving but fiddle democracy and cult of the individual. According to ones point of view Sparta was a model of stability, order and discipline or of reaction regimentation and repression.
At the same time, the Hellenic city states were progressively developing in science, arts, commerce, literature and cultural activities. Sparta was the most dominant city state by virtue of its military might. But Athens was gradually becoming significant for its trade and philosophical development. 3. Athens had trade interest in the Ionian region.
It was also a crucial event that launched Egypt into one of the most powerful ancient empires. The meshing of the cultures of Upper and Lower Egypt in regards to pottery, craft specialization, and expansion all were factors that helped lead to their unification. One of the ways that this meshing occurred was through trade. Ancient Egyptians were known for their complicated trade routes and relationships. This crucial aspect of ancient Egyptian culture is something that aided Predynastic Egypt’s unification and was also beneficial to Egypt in later cultural periods.
The government was once ruled over by kings, but then changed into a democracy. Wisdom was thought to be the most important aspect in forming a successful city-state. They believed knowledge was everything. Both Athens and Sparta are Greek city-states. This means that the religion, language, and culture are alike in both.
Compare and Contrast: Greece and Rome Throughout history many civilizations have had successful attempts at unique culture and society. Greece and Rome included, they have differences, yet many similarities. The geographic, political, cultural, and economic aspects of both of these societies are comparable yet unique. Furthermore, global interaction has influenced both Roman and Greek societies. The geography of these two societies was a large influence.
Greek Civilization and its impact on Western Society It is always important to look to the past in order to move towards the future. The Greek civilization contributed greatly to the development of modern Western culture. Three of the most important contribution that is the foundations of our society is Language, Mathematics, and Government. . Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for our society to be built upon.