The ancient Egyptians believed that it was important to record and communicate information about the religion and government. Therefore, they invented written scripts that could be use to hold and record this information. The most famous Egyptian script was hieroglyphic, however throughout the three thousand years of history, at least three other scripts were used for different objectives. The scripts were tools for scribes, so that they were able to preserve the beliefs, history, and ideas of ancient Egypt on papyrus scrolls. One of the most unique traits of the Egyptians was their architectural innovation for building pyramids.
Depending on locale, family, needs and preferences; the average Egyptian would choose the most suitable deities and build a household shrine for them. There were no formal cults or temples dedicated to these Gods. The state religion is what was practiced by the Pharaoh and the temple priests. The temples built to worship the state Gods were not open to the public. The Pharaoh was thought to have direct access to the Gods - and one of his primary duties was to act as the intermediary between them and the people of Egypt.
[YOUR LAST NAME] 1 [YOUR NAME] [PROFESSOR’S NAME] [COURSE NAME] [DATE] Classical Sculpture Classical sculpture did not appear from nothing; its genesis was not that of Athena’s birth from the head of Zeus, but a rather more sedate process. The roots of classical sculpture are, surprisingly, to be found in Egypt. The Egyptians had highly developed sculpture, most of which had religious implications, as can be seen by the hieroglyphic inscriptions on many of the pieces (Wilkinson, 34-37). Subjects of sculptures included the numerous gods and goddesses of the Egyptian pantheon, pharoahs (who were considered divine) and slaves and other figures created for inclusion in burials; these sculptures, along with real items (e.g., chariots) would become part of the deceased’s “estate” in the afterlife (ibid., 64). The majority of Egyptian sculptures were all in the same style, regardless of whether they represented an animal-headed god, a king, or a scribe.
Mayan Civilization The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization, noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as for its art, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems. The Maya civilization shares many features with other Mesoamerican civilizations due to the high degree of interaction and cultural diffusion that characterized the region. Advances such as writing, epigraphy, and the calendar did not originate with the Maya; however, their civilization fully developed them. Classic The Classic period witnessed the peak of large-scale construction and urbanism, the recording of monumental inscriptions, and a period of significant intellectual and artistic development, particularly in the southern lowland regions. They developed an agriculturally intensive, city-centered empire consisting of numerous independent city-states During this period the Mayas numbered in the millions, they created a multitude of kingdoms and small empires, built monumental palaces and temples, engaged in grandiose ceremonies, and developed an elaborate hieroglyphic writing system.
The Pyramids of Egypt Customer Inserts His/Her Name Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name (06, December 2010) Outline Introduction Social depiction of the pyramids Beliefs about the pyramids Who built the pyramids? References The pyramids of Egypt The Egyptian pyramids are prehistoric pyramid-shaped stonework structures found in Egypt. Currently, there are 138 known pyramids available in Egypt. The purpose of construction of most of the pyramids was that they were to be used as tombs. Only an individual whose lineage was from a royal family could use these tombs for burial.
They used Hieroglyphics to represent ideas and sounds. The Egyptians also invented papyrus. Papyrus was used for writing. Before papyrus the Egyptians had to write on a hard tables. Papyrus made it easier for the Egyptians to write.
It was named after the town in the Egyptian Delta where it was found (Sayre 75). If it wasn’t for Napoleon’s army finding this stone hieroglyphics will remain un-translated and to this day we wouldn’t have a clue of what the meaning behind hieroglyphics. Art is believed to be a painting or a sculpture, but it’s never really viewed as a stone slab with writing on it. The Rosetta Stone is unique in itself. The stone holds the translation of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
Mesopotamia and Egypt were different in terms of cities and states since Egypt had Babylon, Assyrian, and Nubian Kingdom of Ta-sati Persian rue in Egypt pharaoh. And Mesopotamia’s cities and states had Tikal, Sumer, Ur Nubian kingdom of Kush, roman conquest, and Nobel sudden. Mesopotamia was established by the Sumerians by the middle of the 4th millennium B.C. Egypt was founded around 3000 B.C.E when Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt combined into one whole kingdom. Egypt’s history is divided into three parts.
The Ancient Egyptians had a type of writing called hieroglyphs, which means “sacred carvings” (“Writing”). The hieroglyphs had to be written in a certain way in order to read them. That order is in columns from left to right (“Writing”). There were two purposes for hieroglyphic writing. The first is for religious purposes and the second reason is to write messages in the tombs of the pyramids (“Writing”).
They also established a numerical system that they used to build from calendars to pyramids. Sumer was the first society with an organized system of recording facts or events by developing a writing system. This type of writing was denominated cuneiform because it consisted of impressions made in a clay tablet with a wedge tipped stick or stylus. The writing system over the years became more complex and sophisticated. New specialized classes of citizens, the scribes, were in charge of keeping records on official matters such as taxation, crop management and historical events.