Comparative Criminal Justice Systems

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Comparative Criminal Justice …. Comparing and contrasting the criminal justice systems of Iran and Australia. Rochelle Bonello Page 1 The following study shall compare and contrast the criminal justice system in Iran with the criminal justice system in Australia. Rochelle Bonello Page 2 All countries worldwide have a form of criminal justice system whereby a series of organizations work together so as to apprehend, prosecute, defend, sentence and punish those that have been involved in a criminal act. In most countries we are used to seeing law enforcement agencies, attorney generals, judges, courts of law and prisons all contributing towards the better enhancement of the working cooperation within the criminal justice system. However, such procedures may not always be fully applicable in certain countries and such evidence will be shown in this study (Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, 1993). Certain countries, as in this case Iran, illustrate a certain degree of richness in the interaction between law and religion. The Quran is considered to be by many of its followers, a true religious moral as well as a legal code as it does not only deal with the religious aspects of Muhammad and God, but it also deals with political, civil and criminal matters (University of Pennsylvania, 2010). It is important to note that Islamic criminal law is a justice system based on Muslim religion. Islamic law is known as the “Shariia Law” which is subsequently based on four different sources of law. Primarily the most important on which it is based would be the Quran, in fact in chapter 3, verse 131, it is written that “God now sent the law before you, walk the earth and see that they finally got the What kept the lie”. Another source of law would be derived from what is referred to as the Sunnah which is the spoken tradition. It implies the

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