Community Nursing Vs Community Based Nursing

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Nurses have always cared for individuals, families, groups, and communities in their practice. Recently, there has been an increase in the focus on nurses working outside of the hospital, primarily in community-based settings that focus on individuals and families. There is also increasing emphasis on community-oriented nursing care with the community. These two different areas are affected by health policy, which is developed relying on needs and priorities of the community and individuals.
Community nursing falls into two categories: Community oriented nursing and the community based nursing. Community oriented and community based nursing practices are not the same. The primary difference is that community oriented nursing focuses on the
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Some of the homebound patients may be recovering from surgery or have a newly diagnosed disease or an exacerbation of a chronic condition. Some home health care clients may be extremely debilitated by age or illness; others may be dying. Care is individualized for each client, and teaching caregivers who are family members and friends is an important part of the care plan (Lois, 2012).
Another of the community based nursing example is case management. Case management can be a long-term relationship between a patient and case manager, sometimes lasting several years. In this problem-solving and monitoring role, the nurse handles client assessment, care planning, service coordination, and referrals (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008).
In addition to the previously mentioned community based nursing roles, wellness care is equally important in community health nursing. It involves serving healthy clients in a community based group setting. The primary focus is on performing health screenings, making referrals, and teaching healthy living practices. Schools, camps, work sites, churches, prisons, homeless shelters, shopping malls, organized health fairs, and college campuses are sites where community health nurses meet clients in their own environment (Stanhope & Lancaster,
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10).
As the authors further states (2014), when the public health nurse provides toxin screenings for migrant workers who may be exposed to pesticides, institutes secondary level of prevention (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 10).
Finally, the third level of prevention occurs when the public health nurse provides a diabetes clinic for a defined population of adults in a low income housing unit of the community (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 10).
In contrast, the community based nursing provide emphasis mainly on secondary and tertiary level of prevention (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 3). An example of community based nursing interventions in a secondary prevention level would be blood pressure or screening at the mall. As a tertiary level prevention in a community based nursing can be a provision of prenatal care (Lois, 2012).
Finally, community oriented nursing and community based nursing are both affected by the health

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