Community Health And Teen Pregnancy

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Community Health and Teen Pregnancy HCS/457 October 10, 2011 Community Health and Teen Pregnancy “More than 400,000 teen girls, aged 15-19 years, give birth each year in the United States. Parents, educators, public health and medical professionals, and community organizations all have a role to play in reducing teen pregnancy” (Centers For Disease Control & Prevention, 2011). Examining the history of how society views teen pregnancy, determining how teen parenthood affects a community, and reviewing community response to teen pregnancy are important indicators needed to create action plans aimed at reducing teen pregnancy rates. Teen Pregnancy as a Problem In early centuries teenage pregnancy was normal. People were married as teenagers, started families young, and did not live past age 45. In the mid-twentieth century teenage pregnancy was more taboo. Young girls who became pregnant were often considered to be sinners who shamed their families and outcasts or social pariahs. Teen mothers were often sent away until delivery or forced to hide their pregnancies and give up their children for adoption. The later years of the twentieth century to present have seen some change in public reaction to teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy is still not encouraged, but society has taken a more proactive role in showing support and offering assistance to young parents. Teen pregnancy will always be a concern for the community. Affect on the Community “Preventing teen pregnancy is a complex social problem, with economic, academic, and cultural factors all playing a role” (San Antonio Express-News, 2005, para 4). Teen pregnancy rates affect everyone. “Factors that increase the risk of teenage pregnancy include poverty, school failure, and risk-taking behavior” Realini, 2001, p. 1). Teenagers are easily swayed by peer pressure to have
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