Clinical psychology is defined as “the study of individuals, by observation or experimentation, with the intention of promoting change” (Compas & Gotlib, 2001). While the field of clinical psychology continued to expand, psychiatrists remained working with patients noted to have severe mental illnesses. During World War I, the two intelligence tests Army Alpha (verbal skills) and Army Beta (nonverbal skills) were introduced, making assessment the key focus of clinical psychology (Compas & Gotlib, 2001). The America Association of Clinical Psychology was established in 1917; following the creation of The American Association of Applied Psychology (APA) in 1930. The APA
The entry was written by L. Fleming Fallon, a Professor of Public Health at Bowling Green State University making him an authority on medical issues. The entry was written in 2002, making it relatively current. This entry supports my assertion that exercise can be used as a treatment for depression. Next, I searched the Medline Database for articles about depression and exercise by inputting the words depression AND exercise. I decided to read an article titled Clinical Inquiries: Does exercise alleviate symptoms of depression?
| “EVALUATE THE CLAIM THAT PERSON-CENTRED THERAPY OFFERS THE THERAPIST ALL THAT HE/SHE WILL NEED TO TREAT CLIENTS” | | | | | WELWY 2S-11SHARON FAIRHALL07756082658SHAZZYB66@YAHOO.CO.UK18.06.11WORD COUNT 2664 | | | | | In the world of psychotherapy and counselling there are many types of theories which are used to help people that are in need of counselling. One of these theories is a therapy known as person centred therapy (PCT) developed from the work of the psychologist Carl Rogers. He advanced an approach to psychotherapy and counselling that, at the time (1940’s-1960), was extremely progressive. Originally described as non-directive, this therapy moved away from the idea that the therapist was the expert (Freud) and towards a theory that trusted the native tendency of human beings to find fulfilment in themselves. This is known as the actualising tendency.
Be sure to cite your textbook or other sources in the reference section at the bottom of the page. Areas of Specialization: Clinical Psychology | Health Psychology | Social Psychology | Forensic Psychology | Biological Psychology | School Psychology | Developmental Psychology | Industrial-Organizational Psychology | Topic of Study | Area of Specialization | Key Focus of This Area of Specialization | Identify Which Setting(s) a Psychologist in this Specialization may Work | 1. How people solve problems and make decisions in group settings. | Social Psychology | Study how people behave and interact in a social situation, how friendships develops, what causes aggression, and how prejudices are formed. | Hospital, private practice or mental health clinic | 2.
Maslow: A Lender to Nursing Theory Maslow: A lender to Nursing Theory Abraham Maslow, a well known American psychologist was best known for his work in studying, examining, and improving mental health. He is most known in the nursing profession for his “Hierarchy of Needs,” which attempts to help explain humanistic motivation (Hoffman, 2008). Maslow’s identifies his five basic hierarchy of needs as being psychological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self- actualization. According Cherry (2014), Maslow implies that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs (p. 1). PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS Maslow identifies his psychological needs as his basic needs are a necessity for survival (Benson & Dundis, 2003, p. 315).
House- Tree- Person Test Lauren G. Letcher Evaluation & Assessment of the Individual Dr. Azimi April 25, 2006 John N. Buck (1906-1983): developed the House-Tree-Person (H-T-P) Projective Technique and other psychological inventories: he was instrumental in establishing clinical psychology in Virginia. The (H-T-P) Projective Techniques scoring system uses classifications levels to determine intelligence along with a qualitative interpretive analysis to evaluate the personality characteristics of the individual taking the test. Buck was a clinical psychologist who gained national recognition for his diverse contributions to the field. Buck served on the first Examining Board for Certification of Clinical Psychologists in Virginia (and the nation) and was later its chairman. His research was published in peer-reviewed journals and lectured at universities.
RUNNING HEAD: Existentialism Existential Psychotherapy: Theory, Practice, and Research Nadine Duckworth EDUC 5705 - Counselling Psychology: Theory October 29, 2007 Existential Psychotherapy: Theory, Practice, and Research Introduction Existential therapists assist clients to develop a deeper understanding about life, enhance their self-knowledge, and become the authors of their own reality. Existential psychotherapy can be seen as a tapestry of intersecting practices, all oriented around the concern of the lived human experience (Cooper, 2003). In this paper, I will explore the history and philosophical ideas of existentialist theory, examine its descriptive and prescriptive value with regard to therapeutic practice, and evaluate the research in support of it. I will conclude with the proposition that existentialism is a very broad theory that has many potential applications, and is in need of more research to support its practices. History of Existentialist Theory As long as humankind has been consciously aware of its own existence, there have been existential ponderings.
McGregor’s Theory X and Y Sumitra Kendall CJ503 Organizational Behavior Professor Sherri Homer October 5, 2013 Douglas McGregor was a psychologist first and decided in his career to teach at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) where he was a professor of management. His experience there led him to create the “McGregor theory X and Y” its goal was to represent his assumptions and views on human behavior and nature and that they are relevant to management. Originally, theory x and y was introduced in the novel he wrote entitled “The human side of enterprise” (1960). As a result, it became a massive influence on the management profession and still does to this date. McGregor’s ideas suggest that there should be two approaches towards the management of people and that there are two different fundamental properties, which highlight a person’s behavior in a working environment and organizational life.
January 27, 2012 IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELORS AND PSYCHOLOGISTS Chapter 2, pages 34-35 This portion of the chapter discusses the close connection between counselors and psychologists. I found an interesting article about the subject in the Society of Counseling Psychology Division 17 web page. Title: Counseling vs. Clinical, What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist? In this article, Patricia R. Roger and Gerald Stone, provide a detailed explanation of the connection and differences between a counselor and a psychologist. According to the article, psychotherapy and counseling are terms that are often used interchangeable.
EVALUATE THE CLAIM THAT PERSON-CENTRED THERAPY OFFERS THE THERAPIST ALL THAT HE/SHE WILL NEED TO TREAT CLIENTS INTRODUCTION In approaching this assignment, I researched the theory through various different sources behind Person-Centred Therapy and how the concept was developed. I have attempted to give a background of Carl Rogers theory of human psychology and how from this he formulated the six core conditions for Person-Centred Therapy before providing my own evaluation of whether Person-Centred Therapy provides all the tools required for a therapist to successfully treat their client. The concept of Person-Centred Therapy was developed by an American Psychologist called Carl Rogers during the 1940s and 1950s. The approach of Person-Centred Therapy was borne out of Carl Rogers theory of human personality – in that each person naturally strives from birth to achieve their full potential. Carl Rogers believed that every living thing - human beings included - had an inbuilt life force to self-actualise and to develop their own potential as fully as possible.