This was pivotal to the survival of the CCP as they needed to increase their numbers. Furthermore, one of the only reasons the CCP managed to survive the GMD's encirclement campaigns was because Mao decided to ignore Comintern orders and flee to the mountains of Jiangxi at the end of 1927. This shows how determined Mao was and how he strained to achieve CCP's survival. Without Mao's independent thinking, the CCP would almost certainly have been in chaos and would have been wiped out. Moreover, Mao Zedong's ability to understand the Chinese people - especially the peasants who accounted for 440 million people out of the 500 million people living in
It became Mao's symbol of perseverance and helped him rise to power after the Japanese invasion of China. After defeating Jieshi, Mao assumed power in 1949 as the communist leader of the People's Republic of
He issued his famous April Thesis, which had his promise of ‘Peace, Land and Bread’ which was cleverly aimed at the majority of Russia (peasants wanted land, everyone wanted peace and there was a bread shortage which made problems for most people). This message became more and more popular throughout 1917, especially amongst the workers in the cities which explains why Lenin’s leadership was important. However, Lenin’s promise wouldn’t have been so powerful if the Provisional Government had not consistently made serious mistakes, such as failing to resolve the problem of food shortages, high inflation and the redistribution of land. Lenin’s return to Russia helped the Bolsheviks gain power because his slogans were attractive when the Provisional Government started to fail. Therefore, we don’t know if Lenin would have been as successful if the Provisional Government were not failing.
This can be shown by the fact that one outcome was the re – education enforced by Mao, that was made compulsory to the Red Guards, the youth league of the CCP. This clearly shows that Mao was successfully stating his authority and power within the communist party, expressing himself as the man leader. The CCP was also significantly weakened through the breakdown of the central committee, as another outcome of the Central Revolution. After the Ninth Party congress of April 1969, the old committee was replaced, with less than a quarter re-elected into the new committee, with 45% of the 279 members being
During the beginning of the 1900s, there were plenty of revolutions and violence that took place. The Chinese revolution in 1911 and Russian Revolution in 1917 shared similar goals, they wanted to end the power of their current leader and establish a new one. For Russia, it was Tsar Nicholas II and for China it was the Qing Dynasty, Russia wanting a functioning communist government and Chinese revolutionaries wanted a democratic government. The first outcome is different in that China relied on agriculture to maintain its economy and Russia relied on industry to fuel its economy. The second outcome of the revolutions was that the countries were dramatically changed, two great powers were stopped and communist leaders eventually took over in the two countries.
The Chinese Communists did this in order to start nationalistic unity. The leader of the Chinese Communist Party was Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong was significant because he fostered the peasant class to rise and become an immense power. He had a very confident and powerful tone, which represented that he had complete faith that the peasants would overcome “warlords, corrupt officials, local tyrants, and evil landowners into their graves. (doc 1)” Since Zedong was the leader of the Communist Party, he would have had the power to influence the Communist Party’s political position.
And those who fall behind are beaten. But we do not want to be beaten!” (Document 1) Attitudes such as these helped to rally the people of Russia, so that they came together as a united force. People came together to provide workers for the factories, and farmers on the collective farms. Stalin created a feeling of pride and nationalism that also helped this country grow strong. Yet, for all of Stalin’s positive accomplishments, he also seemed quite the negative ruler, First, Stalin developed a system of collective farming that combined once privately owned farms into large farms, operated by the government.
Another advantage the reds had was they had the support of the peasants. They had the peasants support as they though the whites would restore the old regime and landlords so they would have to go back to poor conditions and pay. Although the peasants didn’t like the reds as they came and took grain and other supplies they needed under wartime communism. The peasants saw the reds as better in the long run when the civil war is over. The final advantage the reds had was superior military man power.
Source A and B are similar in hailing Qui Shihuang as a great ruler and unifier of China and as a harsh ruler who administered severe punishments on those who broke the law and those who pose a threat to his rule. However both sources differ in their emphasis and opinion of Qui Shihuang rule. Both sources, A and B are very similar in their descriptions of Qin Shi Huang. as a powerful and effective ruler who brought about many positive changes to China. Source A mentions about Qui Shihuang introducing laws uniformly throughout China and adopting a single script of writing unifying the people throughout his empire.
The Han used many statutes of the Qin law code, when Xiao He, a Chinese statesman during the early Han dynasty, created a new written code of laws for the Han Empire. The Han dynasty’s government was split into three kingdoms, which strayed from the Qin’s centralized imperial bureaucracy. Both dynasties had major achievements that changed Chinese culture greatly. The Qin was the first to unite China after the period of the warring states, and had large public works projects. One huge accomplishment of Qin Shihuangdi and the Qin dynasty was the precursor to the Great Wall of China, a huge defensive wall protecting the northern border of China from Mongolian attacks.