Child Growth and Development

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Child growth and development focuses on biological and psychological as well as emotional changes throughout their childhood into adulthood. Developmental changes can be strongly influenced by prenatal issues and genetics. Although, the cultural background and the environment the child is engaged in also play a vital role in their development. The developmental changes may occur when the child begins to mature because of environmental aspects, but normally developmental changes are a reflection of cultural, environmental, and genetics. Evidence will show that a child’s growth and development has many aspects including physical, motor, perceptual, cognitive, social-emotional, and language development. The concept of development is follows a unique pattern which involves social and cultural environments. These things influence the role of shaping the learning process of a child states Allen & Marotz, (2010). The concept of growth includes mild variations and simple irregularities. These mean that achievement of certain skills according to predictable sequence, many with individual variations, which are typical, and a cumulative process in which each new aspect of growth builds on earlier changes; each accomplishment builds from the previous learned skill states Allen & Marotz, (2010). Some of the major domains of development consist of physical, motor, perceptual, cognitive, social-emotional, and language. Each of these includes many skill and behaviors. Each of them is integrally related and interdependent of the others in the overall development process states Allen & Marotz, (2010). Physical development is vital to being valuable parents, teachers, and caregivers. Motor development is the child’s ability to move and have control over their body parts. This depends on the maturation of the brain, and how it receives input from the sensory system, if the nervous
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