Cherry Orchard By Anton Chekhov And Antigone By So

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In the plays The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov and Antigone by Sophocles, there are several characters who have been mentioned during the progression of the plays but who do not appear on the stage. These characters, though only talked about, have a strong influence on the plot, the attitude and the reactions of the characters present on stage. In this essay, I plan to examine and compare how these characters affect various aspects of the plays. Some of these characters mentioned in Antigone are Oedipus, Jocasta, Polynices, Eteocles, Megareus and the citizens of Thebes. Similarly, a few characters in The Cherry Orchard are Mme. Ranevsky’s husband, her lover, her dead mother, her son Grisha, the Aunt in Yaroslav, Lopakhin’s parents, Deriganov, Yasha’s mother, the nurse and Pischin’s daughter Dashenka. In Antigone, the protagonist suffered a great deal because of her ancestry. Oedipus affected her largely, as a father. His actions1 reflected hatred and disgrace in the eyes of his citizens. The events following Oedipus’s actions brought shame on Antigone and Ismene, which she mentioned in the following lines “Then mother destroyed her life with a twisted noose. Then the third disaster: our two brothers... shedding their own blood”2 This angered Antigone, compelling her to go against her uncle, which lays the background of the play. Likewise, a few characters set the background of The Cherry Orchard and help us understand the nature of Mme. Ranevsky. They are the husband and the lover in Paris. Both men in her life gave her troubles and put her in more debt. Anya expresses her mother’s misery when she says, “I go to her, and find her there with various Frenchmen, women, an old abbé with a 1.Sophocles, Antigone, trans. David Franklin and John Harrison (New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 2003) vii.
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