Chemistry Power Essay

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1. What is the oxidizing reagent when iron rust? What is the reducing agent? Oxygen and water are the oxidizing agents when iron rusts. 2. Compounds that are easily oxidized can act as antioxidant to prevent other compounds from being oxidized. Vitamin A and E protect living cells from oxidative damage by acting as antioxidants. Why does adding lemon juice to fruit salad prevent browning of the fruit? When plants are cut they release a chemical called catechol and an enzyme called catechol oxidase. The enzyme converts catechol to benzoquinone which is toxic to bacteria. Benzoquinone is intended to prevent microbe invasion. It is this chemical that gives plants a brown color. The citric acid in lemon juice denatures the catechol oxidase, rendering it ineffective. Thus no benzoquinone is produced and plants do not turn brown. 3. What role does reducing agent hydroquinone play in the production of a photographic negative? 4. How most of the iron is used for making steel purified from iron ores? 5. Why do aluminum can degrade more slowly than cans made of iron? 6. Why can’t rust stain be removed with bleach? 7. Why does a photographic negative need to be fixed? 8. Why is aluminum metal used to remove tarnish from silver? 9. What chemical process do hibernating animals use to stay warm? 10. Indigo is one of the oldest dyes. It has been detected in cloth used to wrapped mummies that are more than 5000 years old. When cotton jeans are dyed with indigo, they dipped into a yellow solution of indigo and sodium hydrosulfide, which is good reducing agent. Within minutes after being taken out of the solution, the jean turns blue. How can you explain this? 11. If ethanol were less volatile, how right the usefulness of a breathalyzer test be affected? Explain? 12. Just before World War 1, a German chemist named Fritz Haber developed a process of

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