Net cash provided by operating activities indicates the net sources and uses of cash in operating activities. The statement of cash flows helps determine the inflows and outflows of cash which, in turn, helps an entity determine how effectively it is converting its revenues to free cash flow. Free cash flow is one of the best metrics to determine the profitability of a company. Free cash flow is determined by analysing the operating, investing and financing section of the statement of cash flows. Generally, free cash flow is cash flows provided by operating activities less cash flows used by investing activities for the purchases of plant, property and equipment and the repayment of long-term debt.
The balance sheet connects to income statements, in turn also connected to cash flow statement. Occurrences or a change to the net cash activities of the cash flow statement affects the balance sheet. The balance sheet is useful when estimating the potential of the organization in order for them to achieve there long-term mission. However, cash flow statement displays the exchange of currency among an organization and external agents. For example, the cash flow can be affected when the company purchases products, and if the costs of the products are an outstanding amount in turn it will affect the assets on the balance sheet.
This ratio tells us how effectively and efficiently a company is using its fixed assets to generate revenues. | Total asset turnover=Sales/Total assets | | The total asset turnover ratio measures the ability of a company to use its assets to efficiently generate sales.
Judgement Case 9-1 – Inventory costs; lower of cost or market; retail inventory method Requirement 1 Theoretically, Hudson should account for the warehousing costs related to its wholesale inventories as a part of inventory. All of the necessary costs associated with preparing, and in this case storing, items for sale are to be included in inventory. The key here is that the warehousing cost is related to a particular set of items and for that reason it is important to account for the warehousing cost with the inventory in order to satisfy the matching principle. The matching principle “requires that revenues and any related expenses be recognized together in the same period” (The matching principle). By following the matching principle all of the costs associated with a particular product, not just its wholesale price, is expensed when the item is sold.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, which is a private not-for-profit organization, decrees the financial accounting and reporting standards. The FASB offers several solutions for revenues recognitions. One of them is the percentage of competition method. According to the FASB 605-35-25-57, “The percentage-of-completion method is considered preferable as an accounting policy in circumstances in which reasonably dependable estimates can be made and in which all the following conditions exist: Contracts executed by the parties normally include provisions that clearly specify the enforceable rights regarding goods or services to be provided and received by the parties, the consideration to be exchanged, and the manner and terms of settlement. The buyer can be expected to satisfy all obligations under the contract.The contractor can be expected to perform all contractual obligations”.
Owners put in their money to make a profit this is why it is important for them to track the sum of money they may have made in an accounting period. Usually a supervisor’s standing is related with the success of the company. When a business is making money the amount of money a manager makes will usually increase and they may also get a promotion. Income statements are also used to check the revenues and expenses of the company which allows managers to reduce their unnecessary expenses to make more profit. These income statements are also useful for outside users such as investors, creditors and the government.
Auditing and Other Assurance Services Auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users. Our firm provides three types of audit: 1) Operational – stands for efficiency and effectiveness in payroll department; 2) Compliance –
True (f) The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result. True E2-4 Instructions Identify the appropriate qualitative characteristic(s) to be used given the information provided below. (a) Qualitative characteristic being employed when companies in the same industry are using the same accounting principles. Comparability (b) Quality of information that confirms users’ earlier expectations. Confirmatory value (c) Imperative for providing comparisons of a company from period to period.
It removes the section of the tax code that is biased against the formation of capital (Meehan). It eliminates the death tax, capital gains tax and double taxation of savings and dividends (Meehan). Families and individuals are not required to report dividends, interest or other business-related income; this income is taxed at the business level (Meehan). The flat tax makes it unnecessary to pay interest, dividends and other business tax at the individual levels (Meehan). A flat tax employs territorial taxation, which is when the government only taxes income that is generated within national borders (Meehan).
The operational audit studies the specific parts of an organization with the purpose of measuring its performance. Performances are measured in terms of effectiveness and efficiency such as auditing shipping and receiving or the sales departments. The benefit of these types of audits can positively affect the profitability of the organization. The financial audits, which we are doing, consist of auditing financial statements. The purpose of the financial statement audit is to ensure the entity being audited is preparing the financial statements in conformance with General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).