Caribbean Migration Essay

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Essay 1 Question: Discuss the positive and negative effects of migration on a named Caribbean island. According to Mustapha, migration refers to the movement across borders for the purpose of establishing a new residence. There are two main types of migration: internal and international migration. Internal migration refers to the movement within a country. However, international migration which consists of immigration and emigration refers to the movement between various countries. It must be noted that immigration is the influx of people coming into a country while emigration refers to the number of people leaving a country. Migration is caused by certain push and pull factors. Push factors include crime whereas pull factors are for better educational opportunities and employment. From the above statement it can be deduced that migration have both positive and negative effects. This essay will look at the positive and negative effects of migration in Jamaica. Migration in Jamaica began since the slavery era and continues today. It must be noted that migration does not exclude any individual based on CRAG. One of the most obvious positive effects of migration is that it helps to prevent overpopulation. If many Jamaicans migrate then the population would decrease and this in turn would prevent overpopulation, unemployment and reduce the cost of government spending on social services. In addition, when people migrate they earn extra cash and as such can use it to upgrade their living standards in the Caribbean. Pessar is of the view that when Jamaicans or any Caribbean citizen migrate, they add to the heterogeneity of the metropolitan cities. Hence, in this way many foreigners would want to come to the Caribbean and experience first hand our unique Caribbean culture. In this way not only is our culture being promoted abroad but when tourists visit

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