Canadian Short Story. Reviewing Alice Munro and Sandra Birdsell

2604 Words11 Pages
In storytelling that which is left unsaid often reveals more than that which is expressed. Alice Munro’s “Open Secrets” and Sandra Birdsell’s “The Wednesday Circle”, express this idea through the use of silences, secrets and mysteries. The literary techniques used to create these moments often lead to ambiguity within the narrative. In such narratives, meaning, for both the reader and the protagonist, is often accessed through the reconstruction of and reflection on the events or memories presented in the story. In turn, this leads to an awakening or unveiling. Through examining intertextual form and narrative voice, this essay will explore how silences, secrets and mysteries lead the protagonists to epiphanies about themselves and their places in the construction of their communities. Silences arise when there is something unspoken yet they do not exclude information being implied or otherwise non-verbally transmitted. One such example of silences implying information to the reader is through Alice Munro’s use of intertextuality in “Open Secrets”. By interspersing ballad poems throughout the text yet leaving them unaddressed by the characters, Munro creates silences between the reader and the world in her story. Since the poems give clues to Heather Bell’s disappearance, the silence created forces the reader to delve into what is not written in order to makes sense of the story. The intertextuality is also jarring to the reader as the poems interwoven throughout use a whimsical rhyme scheme and light-hearted tone, all while dealing with an ominous and dark subject. This ironic juxtaposition causes the verse to be accentuated, emphasizing the deconstruction of a linear narrative. This demonstrates Munro’s ability to use interspersed styles to comment upon content through form. By using a pastiche of forms and moods in the form of a ballad, a meta-narrative about the

More about Canadian Short Story. Reviewing Alice Munro and Sandra Birdsell

Open Document