Osteochondroma is occurring in the bone surface, the surface covered with warty bone cartilage cap uplift. Osteochondroma is the most common bone tumors, benign bone tumor accounts for about 1 / 3. The tumor more common in 11 to 20 years old, about 40%. With solitary and multiple two types, which is far more common solitary, multiple by an autosomal dominant genetic disease, multiple bone involvement of the Commissioner, accompanied by bending or bone dysplasia and shortening deformity. But whether single or multiple, their similar morphology.
Rheumatoid arthritis is also a systemic disease, involving other body organs, whereas osteoarthritis is limited to the joints. Over time, both forms of arthritis can be crippling. The affect of rheumatoid arthritis can progress to the degree that it is crippling. Deformities distinctive to late-stage rheumatoid arthritis such as ulnar deviation of the bones of the hands, or swan-neck deviation of the fingers occur because muscles and tendons on one side of the joint may overpower those on the other side, pulling the bones out of alignment. Symptoms Symptoms can range from mild to severe.
The radiologist reported signs of osteoporosis. Describe the characteristics of an osteoporotic femur as seen on an X-ray. (How does it differ in appearance from a normal femur?) Osteoporosis is a loss of bone density. The compact and spongy bone are both affected, but not equally - there is more of a deterioration
ABSTRACT Odontogenic keratocyst is the common cyst of odontogenic origin, which draws the attention because of its peculiarity. Now the lesion is renamed as Keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT) because of its neoplastic nature and its tendency to recur. KCOT occurs most commonly in the mandibular ramus area. Maxillary anterior region is a rare site of occurrence. We present a rare case of maxillary KCOT with its clinical features, radiographic and histopathological and surgical management.
Prognosis * The size and location of the osteosarcoma * Whether the cancer is localized, metastatic, or recurrent * How long the patient has had symptoms * The patient's blood test results (and other test results) * How much of the cancer is taken out by surgery or killed by chemotherapy * The patient's age and general health. How does Osteosarcoma affect * Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer, and the sixth most common type of cancer in children. Although other types of cancer can eventually spread to parts of the skeleton, osteosarcoma is one of the few that actually begin in bones and sometimes spread (or metastasize) elsewhere, usually to the lungs or other bones. * Because osteosarcoma usually develops from osteoblasts (the cells that make growing bone), it most commonly affects teens who are experiencing a growth spurt. Boys are more likely to have osteosarcoma than girls, and most cases of osteosarcoma involve the knee.
Treatment involves management of symptoms and complications. Respiratory, cardiac, skeletal and connective tissue, brain and nervous system and longer recovery time are all complications from Hunter Syndrome ("Mayo Clinic", 2012). Symptoms of the disease include a large head, a swollen abdomen, frequent ear infections, a distinctive coarseness in facial features including a prominent forehead, a nose with a flattened bridge, and enlarged tongue. Breathing problems while sleeping, joint stiffness, and developmental delays are just a few of the many complications caused by Hunter Syndrome. Some children develop pebbly or ivory colored skin lesions on the upper arms, legs and back.
Bohn’s nodules are A. Cystic swelling in neonates B. Cysts associate with soft palate C. Cysts of gingival in growing children D. Warts on the tongue ANS: A {Ref: Shafer’s Oral Pathology 5th edition pg 93 /6th edition pg 93} 3. The most common malignancy of the oral cavity A. Basal cell carcinoma B. Transitional cell carcinoma C. Melanoma D. Squamous cell carcinoma ANS: D {Ref: Shafer’s
Spiral breaks are seen more in children as well, these breaks are where the bones are twisted apart. Compression fractures are caused by compressions to the bone. This can most likely occur with people who have osteoporosis. A Colles fracture is a wrist break; backward and outward displacement of the hand. This fracture was named after an Irish surgeon Abraham Colles.
As mentioned in the heading,the intention of this thesis is about diagnosis and treatment of the orbital fracture which my is my interest about maxillofacial surgery .In this thesis I would like to concern more bout the treatment of the orbital fractures. Fractures of the orbit are common and challenging to manage.Most orbital fractures occure in males in their second decade of life.In adults motor vehicle accidents and sports are common mechanisms of injury . However, In pediatric pationts falls and sports related injuries are more common. Orbital fractures are often broadly referred to as “blowout” fractures; however, not all orbital fractures are isolated orbital injuries. Orbital fractures could be isolated, or combined with other non-orbital injuries(head,neck and spine).
Osteoporosis is most prevalent in white elderly females with slight body frames. (Ross, (2009) Another common musculoskeletal problem common to the elderly is osteoarthritis. This is when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in a joint gradually deteriorates until there is bone on bone contact. Eventually osteoarthritis causes joint pain and stiffness and may require surgery to replace the damaged joint. Once again elderly females are more likely to end up with osteoarthritis than males.