Buddhist and Hindu Meditation

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Hindu and Buddhist Meditation Meditative rituals are a universal aspect between both Hindu and Buddhist religions. Generally, Hindus practice Yoga as a way of becoming closer to reaching enlightenment. However, in Buddhist tradition, there are several different ways to meditate which will each have specific outcomes. Meditation becomes a key role in both religions because it enables them to become closer to the state in which they are trying to attain. The Hindu ritual of Yoga is ultimately practiced as a way of humans to realize their “true spiritual essence” (Textbook 309). Yoga often begins with several positions that enable to body to be open to meditation. These postures often elicit more flexibility and promote enhanced breath control (Textbook 310). Breathing is key to Yogic practices such that a clear mind is more attainable when this energy is heightened. The next step is to have all thought focused on a single object. This aspect often enables the meditator to gradually release oneself from “external sensation” (Textbook 310). The ritual’s fundamental hope is to achieve an awareness of the atman. The atman is the soul of a person that reincarnates after death until total awareness is reached, and it becomes free of karma (Lecture, Sep 5). The main goal of practicing Yoga is to become free of rebirth. As aforementioned, the atman is believed to “transmigrate after death” (Textbook G-10). This means that inside each person is an atman, or soul, that is desperately attempting to be freed from rebirth. The only way to attain this freedom is with total realization through deep Yogic meditation (Lecture, Sep. 5). These meditators are said to be “at one with and centered in the atman” after long periods of trance (Textbook 310). Once a practitioner reaches this state, all past karma is ended and the atman becomes free from rebirth. However, Buddhist

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