Additionally, both believe in the spiritual practices such as meditation, yoga, concentration, and cultivation of states of mind, called mindfulness. While Hinduism and Buddhism share similarities, they also celebrate differences; Hinduism is not founded by any particular prophet and Buddhism was founded by Buddha and Buddhists do not believe in the existence of souls like Hindus, neither do they believe in the sacred texts of the Vedas or any other Hindu scripture. Refuge in the Buddha, the Sangha and Dhamma are the three fundamental requirements of the eight fold path while Hinduism offers many choices to its followers for
Reincarnation is the re-birth of the soul or the re-birth of the Atman. Reincarnation is considered a failure to Hindus because you didn't reach Moksha. You can be reincarnated as basically anything. The best this to be is a human because its closest to Moksha. Also an animal, plant, or any object depending on your previous life.
New religions changed the social norms from only Hinduism to Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Jainism was a new religion promoted by Vardhamana Mahavira. Jainists practiced ahimsa, or total nonviolence, because they thought that everything had a soul. Buddhism is religion made popular by Siddhartha Guatama. It instructed its followers to follow the Dharma, or the Buddha Doctrine.
But although Buddhism and Hinduism seem to share a lot in common, there are many differences that divide these two parties. For starters, Hinduism is a religion while Buddhism is a philosophy. Hinduism is not founded by any particular prophet while Buddhism was founded by the Buddha. Hinduism believes in the efficacy and supremacy of the Vedas while Buddhists do not believe in the Vedas or for that matter any Hindu scripture. Buddhism does not believe in the existence of souls or God while Hinduism believes in the existence of Atman, that is the individual soul and Braham, the Supreme Creator.
What is Hindu Dharma? One of the major living religious traditions of the world, Hinduism is also recognized as the most ancient. It is different from most others because it was not started by any single individual, seer or prophet, and its origins cannot be traced to a particular period of human history. It is not based on one single book or a set of dogmas; on the contrary, it allows a great deal of freedom of thought, faith and worship. Hinduism is not a single religious faith system because it does not insist on any fixed set of doctrines.
Amongst the various religions the two that seem the most appealing are Jainism and Buddhism. In both of the religions the ultimate goal is to achieve eternal salvation however the way they go about it varies. Therefore, to comprehend this one needs to understand the background of the two religions and the similarities and differences between them. Moreover, one needs to understand the notion of reality to get a deeper understanding and how everything ties together. In order to understand any religion one needs to understand their history and how they flourished.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world .the caste system evolved from Hinduism. Hindus people worshiped many gods for example Braham –the creator of the universe which has no form, Vishnu-the preserver of the universe and shiva-0the destroyer of evil or the changer. Being there is no bible there is a book called Rig Veda. it includes about one hundred hymns that praise the ancient gods and goddesses .one belief in Hinduism is life after death .people who had a good life are rewarded in life after death other are born in life after death as a outcast. Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world.
Hindu Religious Traditions Hindu Religious Traditions Hinduism which is also referred to as Sanatana Dharma or “eternal religion” is one of the world’s oldest living religions and does not have a central belief structure (Fisher 2003). Hinduism is more of a way of life then a set religion or practice. One can choose from many different paths to achieve the main goal that is Moksha, the liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth which is known as reincarnation. Hinduism is not just a solitary religion, but a "mosaic of religion", within which one can uncover the most basic superstitions and mythologies, from inanimate objects, like rivers, stones, and planets to animate objects, like animals, fish, trees, dead ancestors, hero’s and spirits; Hinduism started more then four thousand years ago in India and is the third largest religion after Christianity and Islam. Having over a billion followers Hinduism has had a major influence with other religious beliefs around the world and is present in many of today’s largest religions.
Maslow defined then self-realization as “the impulse to convert oneself into what one is capable of being.” [4] Based on Maslow, the most common meaning given to self-realization is that of psychological growth and maturation. It represents the awakening and manifestation of latent potentialities of the human being -for example, ethical, esthetic, and religious experiences and activities. [5] Aajit K. Das, in the International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, compared and contrasted Maslow and Rogers' concept of self actualization with the concept of self-realization in Vedandic Hinduism and the two major schools of Buddhism: Theravada and Mahayana. The author concluded in this paper that the two concepts complement each
Hindus believe that their belief system has existed forever and many aspects within their belief system are cyclic in character instead of possessing a beginning, middle and an end, as is common among other belief systems. Given that Hinduism has no single founder or prophet, no one universally accepted holy book or scripture and no exact time in history documenting its origin, many Hindus choose which of many paths and components they believe as accurate or true based on their own region and tradition. The sacred elements chosen contribute to the simplicity or complexity of this ancient belief system while supporting the belief that Hindu practices and rituals among its followers