Britain and India 1900-47

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PART A How far do Sources 10, 11 and 12 suggest that the Amritsar Massacre created widespread and long-lasting hostility among Indians towards British rule? The Amritsar Massacre was led by General Dyer and his British troops attacked a group of Indian citizens holding a meeting held in 1919. Some say this caused a great hostility on behalf of the Indians towards British people. It led to the British government being portrayed as brutal and reckless. I am going to argue that sources 10 & 11 agree that the Amritsar Massacre created widespread and long-lasting hostility among Indians towards British rule. In contrast, I will argue that source 12 disagrees and that the Indian people appreciated British rule. Source 11 strongly highlights widespread hostility towards the British. The source uses words such as ‘dishonest’ and ‘evilly manned’[1]. This shows the lack of respect the Indian people were beginning to progress against the British Government. This source was written by Ghandi, a man known for opposing British rule through peaceful methods, in his own newspaper. Regardless of the Amritsar Massacre taking place, Ghandi still had these views prior to the events that took place in 1919. However, this only made his views stronger and gave him more reason to appeal to the Indian public and make them more aware of what the British Government were capable of as many young Indians were loyal to the British and felt safe with them ruling. In addition, Ghandi was a well-respected public figure so when he stated that ‘I can no longer be loyal to a Government so evilly manned.’[2] A majority of the Indian people followed his mind set. This means that the Amritsar Massacre did create widespread and long-lasting hostility among Indians towards British rule. Continuing in agreement with this source is source 10. In source 10, the British are labelled as ‘an
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