Many people blame Oliver Cromwell for this, although there were 59 signatories to the death warrant. Oliver Cromwell rose from the middle ranks of English society to be Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland, the only non-royal ever to hold that position. He undertook the most complete and the most brutal military conquest ever undertaken by the English over
How did Normans succeed in conquering England between 1066-1087? 1066 was a turning point in English history. It all fuelled off when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England and won the decisive battle at Hastings. From then on, the old England was destroyed, the nobles either killed in battle or disposed and exiled to be replaced by Norman landowners. Norman England was characterised by the Feudal system and the building of castles.
The consequences of this event were, first of all, that the rebellion was a failure, the execution of Martyrs, the emergence of Sinn Fein, the establishment of the Dail, as well as the Anglo-Irish War. The long-term causes of the Easter Rising date back 700 years ago. In the 1500s, King Henry II gained control of a small area around Dublin known as ‘The Pale’. The English continued to conquer the Gaelic Irish. They took their land and settled English Soldiers on plantations, the largest of which was in Ulster.
This quickly became the main Viking military base and trading centre of slaves and silver, in Ireland. Neither the Irish nor the Vikings could withstand the Norman invasion of 1169. The Vikings were ejected and the Normans became the next occupiers of Dublin. They strengthened and expanded the existing town walls. It is assumed that their first
“Palladius founded a few churches in the Northeast of Ireland though the known Christian settlements and monasteries where mostly in the south ”. However, it is said that Palladius was soon chased out of the country by many pagans and fled to England where he died soon after. Despite his successes and the erection of several churches, Bishop Palladius is not known as he-who-brought-Christianity-to-Ireland. This title is usually given to his successor Patricius Magnous Sucatus, bettor known as Saint Patrick. Even though archaeological evidence shows that Christianity was present in Ireland prior to his landing in 432.According to O’Croinin Patrick came to Ireland in 432 landing at the sight of Palladius’ failure .
Historical evidence mainly refers to the raids which were under taken by the Vikings and the violence associated with this. For the Annals of Ulster the first known raid in 795 ‘the burning of Rechru by the heathens, and Skye was overwhelmed and laid waste’. [1] In contrast the archaeological evidence is unbiased and depicts all the aspects of Viking life. Before investigating Viking Dublin beginning in 917 it is important to understand that the settlement in Dublin beginning in 917 is not the first Viking settlement in Dublin. In 841 the Annals suggest the existence of a longhphort in Dublin.
How far was the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 a threat to Henry VIII? The Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 was the largest rebellion of the Tudor Period. Rebels rose across the North of England, rebelling against change to their traditional way of life and worship. By 10th October, Robert Aske, a Yorkshire lawyer had become chief captain of an army of thirty thousand. The rebels made their headquarters in York before moving down to Pontefract on 21st October where Lord Darcy handed over Pontefract Castle; the most important fortress in the North.
Ivan the “Not So” Terrible Ivan IV, know as Ivan the Terrible, is most known for his brutal ruling and centralizing Russia. He was born in Moscow on August 25, 1530, the oldest son of Vasilij III. Ivan’s father, Vasilij Glinsky, died when he was only three and his mother took the throne. His mother, Yelena Glinskaya was leading the territory that noble family owned, but it soon capsized into intrigue, and violence as rival nobles fought over who would rule Glinsky Family. Yelena died in 1538 and misrule continued.
The Turks laid siege to Vienna but he successfully repelled the Turks; which was the last attempt by the Ottoman Empire to take control of Eastern Europe. (Chapter Outlines ) The war ended with the Peace of Karlowitz, which ratified Habsburg conquered all of Hungary and Transylvania by 1699. (Chapter Outlines ) In the Austrian empire after the Thirty Years' War, the Austrian Habsburgs turned inward and eastward to unify their holdings. The Habsburgs replaced the Bohemian Czech nobility with their own warriors. (Chapter Outlines ) The Habsburg possessions consisted of Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary, which were joined in a fragile union.
After plundering the royal treasures and taking other rich booty, he burned the city during a drunken binge and thus completed the destruction of the ancient Persian Empire. His domain now extended along and beyond the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Other places include Modern Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Bactria and Sogdiana, the modern Russian Turkestan also know as Central Asia. It took Alexander only three years, from the spring of three hundred and thirty B.C (330 B.C) to the spring of three hundred and twenty seven B.C (327 B.C) to master this vast