Bret Harte Essay

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Branden Garman Bret Harte “Harte had mastered the genre of gold rush fiction, capturing the corruption and greed in nostalgic prose, with vivid descriptions of the myriad characters he had known and the wild new frontier lands he had traversed.”(Merriman, Onlineliterature.com) How one man can completely change American literature as it was known is incredible, but Bret Harte was able to do just that. He used a variety of techniques never seen before in writing and showed his beliefs in his stories (which sometimes got him into trouble). As we examine Bret Harte’s life and times, his legacy and impact, and his personal beliefs, we find that he has made a large impact on current literature and had very strong personal beliefs. Bret Harte grew up in the mid 1800’s and lived through some tough times. He saw the country change with the Civil war and mass immigration. Saw the Native Americans be removed from their land, and was there for the California gold rush. These are the historical frameworks for his writings. Francis Brett Harte was born August 25, 1839 in Albany, New York. As a child, his family moved frequently, and he had frail health as well. “When he was young, his father died and left Bret and his mother alone.”(Online-Literature.com). This was just one of the many personal issues Harte had to deal with growing up. His Formal schooling ended when he was only 13, I’m not sure if that was normal in the 1800’s or not though. This would have been very tough on a young boy in the time-frame Harte grew up in. He was very interested in writing though, and “he wrote his first story at the age of 11”(Boynton, 15). At the age of 17, Harte and his mother moved to California, where they hoped to find success in life. He was on his own most of the time, and found odd jobs around the town he lived in, Union, California. These job included, “miner, teacher,

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