Brazil Country Risk

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Country Risk Assessment: Brazil Table of Contents: 1) Introduction & Overview..…………………………………………………….….…………… 3 2) Environmental Indicators .………………………………………….……………………..…...3 3) Social Indicators ……………………………………………………………….……..…..……3 4) Education……………………………………………………………………….……….….......4 5) Healthcare……………………………………………….……….......................................….4 6) Poverty & Income Distribution……………………………………………………….…...…..4 Introduction & Overview Brazil gained its independence in 1822, following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule and adopted a constitutional monarchy as its form of government. Following a military takeover in 1889 it became a federal republic. A coup in 1964 put Brazil under military rule for 21 years until 1985 when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. In 1989 the first free and fair elections after 29 years were held resulting in Fernando Color de Mello being elected as president. Since then Brazil has had a robust democratic government. With a population of around 197 million, Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America and the 5th most populous country in the world. Endowed with rich natural resources, Brazil's economy outweighs that of all other South American countries with large and well-developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing and services sectors (Country Watch, 2011). According to the World Bank (2012), Brazil is the world's seventh wealthiest economy with the seventh largest GDP of US$2.2trillion in 2011. (See Graph Page 10) Environmental Indicators Brazil is located in the eastern part of South America and borders both the North Atlantic and South Atlantic

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