Brand Personality Effects

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Got to Get You into My Life: Do Brand Personalities Rub Off on Consumers? JI KYUNG PARK DEBORAH ROEDDER JOHN When consumers use brands with appealing personalities, does the brand’s personality “rub off” on them? The answer is yes, but only for consumers who hold certain beliefs about their personality. Entity theorists perceive themselves to be better looking, more feminine, and more glamorous after using a Victoria’s Secret shopping bag (study 1) and more intelligent, more of a leader, and harder working after using an MIT pen (study 2); incremental theorists are unaffected. In two subsequent studies, we find that entity theorists use brands with appealing personalities to signal their positive qualities, thereby enhancing self-perceptions in line with the brand’s personality. These findings implicate implicit self-theories as a key factor in understanding how brand experiences affect consumers. B rand personality is a key element of the brand’s image for many consumer brands. Brands can be positioned on the basis of human qualities, such as sincerity (e.g., honest, down to earth), excitement (e.g., trendy, cool), competence (e.g., intelligent, hardworking), sophistication (e.g., goodlooking, glamorous), and ruggedness (e.g., tough, masculine; Aaker 1997). For example, Cartier is associated with sophistication, whereas Timex is associated with ruggedness. Brand personality often differentiates a brand from competitors, and it is appealing to consumers who wish to express, affirm, or enhance their sense of self. In this article, we ask the question: When consumers use brands with appealing personalities, does the brand’s personality “rub off ” on them? In other words, do consumers perceive themselves as having the brand’s personality after they use the brand? If a consumer wears a Cartier watch, which is associated with sophistication, will she perceive herself

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