Both Isabella and Lucrece Are Characters Built Around an Idea of Chastity. How Far Do ‘Measure for Measure’ and ‘the Rape of Lucrece’ Question the Notion of Chastity and Its Definition of Women?

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Both Isabella and Lucrece are characters built around an idea of chastity. How far do ‘Measure for Measure’ and ‘The Rape of Lucrece’ question the notion of chastity and its definition of women? Both central female figures in ‘Measure for Measure’ and ‘The Rape of Lucrece’, Isabella and Lucrece respectively, are mainly defined by their chastity as it not only consumes their choices in regards to their own fate but it also empowers them as they can influence other male characters . Chastity in preservation and loss, therefore, is presented as an influential political and social force by Shakespeare both in performance and poetry and women become defined by this power they hold. Chastity, for both Isabella and Lucrece, is considered the primary concern of their character and Isabella, particularly, has an aversion to losing this chaste title, and this is epitomised by her claim that “more than our brother is our chastity”(II.iv.184). Chastity, therefore, is presented by Shakespeare to be a sacred principle since Isabella also uses Mariana to preserve her own purity this way, as the Duke explains to her that “the contract between Angelo and Mariana is of the “de praesenti” type” (Smith, 215) and she can then be reassured she will not be compromising Mariana’s chastity either. Both her negotiations to preserve the religious chastity of herself and Mariana as well as prioritising her own conscience regarding her chastity over the life of her brother serves to refute claims such as that of Eileen McKay that “she is a woman who keeps the letter and the spirit of the law in a society that does not” (McKay, 110). Shakespeare also demonstrates the “Protestant tendency to downplay physical virginity, a virtue associated with Catholicism, in favour of a more spiritual chastity that was preserved with marriage” (Gillen, 5) through the two female protagonists.

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