Black Money Essay

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BLACK MONEY: AN INSECT EATING INDIAN ECONOMY INTRODUCTION Black money refers to funds earned by doing illegal job, on which income and other taxes have not been paid. As such this money is also not accounted to the fiscal authorities i.e., taxes are not paid on this money. Contrasted to this is the white money that is shown in relevant accounts and tax paid, if due. This is variously termed as ‘black economy’, ‘unaccounted economy’, ‘illegal economy’, ‘subterranean economy’, or ‘unsanctioned economy’. The total amount of black money deposited in foreign banks by Indians is unknown, but one estimate by R Vaidyanathan, a Professor of Finance, estimated the total at over ₹ 7,280,000 Crores (US$1.4 trillion). The money involved in black/secret transactions or used in parallel economy (i.e., parallel to the legitimate economy) is very large indeed.. This size of the black money has grown fast over the past many years. A recent estimate puts the size of black money at over 50 per cent of GDP (at factor cost). It is also stated that the annual rate of growth of black money is higher than the annual growth-rate of GDP. The present size of black money is thus very large indeed. According to the data provided by the Swiss Banking Association Report (2006), India has more black money than the rest of the world combined Indian-owned Swiss bank account assets are worth 13 times the country’s national debt. The recent scams involving unimaginably big amounts of money, such as the 2G spectrum scam, are well known. It is estimated that more than trillion dollars are stashed away in foreign havens, while 80% of Indians earn less than 2$ per day and every second child is malnourished. It seems as if only the honest people are poor in India and want to get rid of their poverty by education, emigration to cities, and immigration, whereas all the corrupt ones,
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