Big Bill Broonzy

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Big Bill Broonzy Big Bill Broonzy was one of America’s most popular blues musicians and a father figure to many blues legends. Big Bill Broonzy was born on June 26, 1903 in Bolivar County, Mississippi, but researcher’s suggests that Broonzy was actually born in Scott County, Mississippi. Broonzy claimed to be born in 1893 but after his death family records suggested that the actual year was 1903. During this time period, many black men added years to their age either to get a job or join the military, so the exact date of Broonzy’s birth is not clear. His legal name was Lee Conley Bradley and was one of seven children. Andrew, the oldest of the three boys, was born in 1882, followed two years later by Mattire, Rachel, born in 1887, James born in 1890, Sallie in 1892, Frank Jr. born in 1897, and Gustavia born in 1899. His father, Frank Broonzy (Bradley) and his mother, Mittie Belcher, has both been born into slavery. During his childhood they moved to Pine Bluff to work the fields. His life as a child was difficult because he received only minimal schooling. He had to quit school to help his sharecropping family around the house. Broonzy worked as a field hand, and it was behind the mule that he first developed his unmistakable, hollering voice, with its remarkable range and flexibility. Influenced by musicians such as Jimmie Rodgers, Blind Blake, Son House, and Blind Lemon Jefferson, Broonzy developed an amalgamated form of the blues. He began playing music at an early age and at the age of ten he made himself a fiddle from a cigar box and learned how to play spiritual and folk songs from his uncle, Jerry Belcher. Broonzy and his friend names Louis Carter began performing at social and church functions and these early performances included playing at “two stages” which was picnics where whites danced on one side of the stage and blacks on the other. At the

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