Bicameral System Essay

2807 Words12 Pages
PAD 170 TITLE: MALAYSIA BICAMERAL SYSTEM PREPARED BY: MUHAMMAD NOR RIDZUAN BIN OTHMAN 2010309891 MUHAMMAD ARIF BIN IBRAHIM BAKRI 2010911415 SYED IZZAT SHAFIQ BIN SYED ANUAR 2010575493 MOHD ASROL BIN MD JAILANI 2010209778 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 11 SEPTEMBER 2011 LECTURER: MADAM WAN ROHILLA GANTI INTRODUCTION In the government, bicameralism (Latin bi, two + camera, chamber) is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. Thus, a bicameral parliament or bicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of two chambers or houses. Bicameralism is an essential and defining feature of the classical notion of mixed government. Bicameral legislatures tend to require a concurrent majority to pass legislation. In Malaysia, the parliament of Malaysia is the national legislature based on Westminster system. Malaysia Parliament consists of upper house and lower house. The king is the third component of Parliament. The Parliament will assemble in Malaysia House of Parliament. Parliament has been suspended only once in the history of Malaysia, in the aftermath of the May 13 racial riots in 1969. From 1969 to 1971 when Parliament reconvened the nation was run by the National Operations Council (NOC). The bicameral parliament consists of the Senate (Dewan Negara) and the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat). All 70 Senate members sit for 3-year terms, which are normally extended for an additional 3 years; 26 are elected by the 13 state assemblies, and 44 are appointed by the king following the prime minister's recommendation. Representatives of the House are elected from single-member districts by universal adult suffrage. The 222 members of the House of Representatives are elected to parliamentary terms lasting up to 5 years. Legislative power is divided between federal and state
Open Document