Beowulf and Cuchulainn: Glimpses Into Ancient Cultures

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Surrina Booke Eng. 261 Oct. 18, 2012 Beowulf and Cuchulainn: Glimpses into Ancient Cultures In reading Beowulf and the tales of Cuchulainn one can find parallels and distinctions that give the readers insight to both ancient Anglo-Saxon and Celtic cultures. The quest for glory is a constant theme in both works, but in Beowulf, one finds a more redeeming quality running alongside the search for stardom: honor. Beowulf acts for his people where Cuchulainn acts for himself. Their berserker qualities, though similar, are used with different motivations and, though the two works are from different cultures, the heroes in both have similarities in action and heart that link the Celts and Anglo-Saxons evidenced through ambition for renown. Both Cuchulainn and Beowulf are exemplary berserkers in literature. A berserker is defined as a member of a group of ancient Norse warriors who fought with wild unrestrained aggression. Cuchulainn became so lost in the frenzy of battle that he almost attacked his own people. He said, “I swear by the oath of Ulster’s people that if a man isn’t found to fight me, I’ll spill the blood of everyone in this court.”(Reidhead 127) upon returning to Emain Macha, which was then his home. The evidence of beguiling women, though, unmanned his threat. Cuchulainn is such an image of the berserker that his very name means “hound”. Dubbed “The Hound of Ulster”, it is reported in stories of him that a spasm transformed him during battle so that it took twenty seven skins to contain him. The violence in Cuchulainn’s attacks evidences the spirit of the Celtic warriors. This violence is reiterated in the battles retold in Beowulf. Obviously, Beowulf was able to defeat astounding enemies unaccompanied as evidenced in his battles with Grendel and his mother. Beowulf’s proficiency in battle was unmatched in the epic. Beowulf could accurately be described

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