Beowulf: a Civilizing Influence

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Beowulf: A Civilizing Influence Epic poems, used throughout history, were used for many reasons. In most cases, the main purpose of these poems was to transmit certain behaviours and values to the warriors of the time. Genealogy, history and law were also transmitted though this was not the primary focus. Actual historical figures, though embellished, are present in the stories and helped the warriors identify themselves through the story. Epic poems are mainly about heroes having adventures. Ideal values and behaviours are incorporated throughout in order to influence the warriors. The heroes in these poems are the ones that represent the ideal warrior, the one they must strive to be like. Epic poems were a civilizing influence since the ideal behaviours and values were present throughout, Beowulf being an example of this claim. First of all, the heroes demonstrated values that were considered important not only during fights, but also in daily life. Warriors in 700 A.D. were not known for their social etiquette, they were known to be rough and undisciplined. Epic poems were recited on long journeys to the warriors in order to modify their behaviours towards each other. Values such as courage, glory, generosity, loyalty and obedience were taught to them through the heroes talked about in the poems. In Beowulf, the hero Beowulf demonstrates all these values and more. Beowulf was someone that was easily identifiable with, a role model. The values previously mentioned can be read throughout the poem, for example when Beowulf defends the soldiers alone. This shows a great amount of courage that should be replicated by each warrior. The description of Beowulf as he was buried; “Grieved for Beowulf, great among kings, / mild in his mien, most gentle of men, / kindest to kinfolk and keenest for fame.” (Anonymous, ll 37-40) is the man every warrior should strive to be.

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