Battle Royal Essay

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Ralph Ellison's "Battle Royal" is more than a short story about the hardships faced by an individual African-American male. Ellison utilizes the events experienced by his naive narrator in "Battle Royal" as symbols to depict the struggles and humility of African-Americans attempting to progress and to achieve success, and the satisfaction derived by white society in controlling and intimidating the black community. The foremost symbol in the story is the battle royal itself along with the blindfold, and the electric rug. The battle royal symbolizes the difficult struggle for equality for the black culture. By participating in the battle royal, the narrator learns that life is a struggle for survival; however, at this point he still believes in the philosophy that blacks can achieve success through education and hard work. The battle royal represents the enjoyment and empowerment gained by white society through keeping black men unknowledgeable and in a constant state of confusion. Forcing the black boys to fight against each other gratifies the white men's sense of superiority. The blindfolding of the fighters is another symbol of enslavement and repression. It serves as a way for the white men to keep the black fighters in a state of anxiety and uncertainty. The narrator states, "Blindfolded, I could no longer control my motions. I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a baby or a drunken man." By preventing the black fighters from seeing, they are reduced to nothing more than animals. They cannot make conscious decisions or make plans past the moment in which they are living. Ellison utilizes the blindfold as a symbol of the lack of focus of many African-Americans in their struggle for equality and how many of them blindly fight, not always knowing who to fight against or how to fight them. After the battle royal the fighters are told to retrieve their money
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