Basilica Julia Essay

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Basilica Julia The Roman Forum was the center of social, political, religious, and commercial life for nearly all Roman citizens. It contained most of the important government buildings, and has been called the most celebrated meeting place in history. Among the buildings in the Forum was the Basilica Julia. Although in ruins today, it was a major center of government during the height of the Roman Empire. It housed civil law courts and tabernae, and provided space for government offices and banking. Whenever bad weather didn’t permit them to be held outdoors, the Basilica Julia held tribunals and other important activities. According to ancient texts, it was a favorite hub of the Roman people, and was always bustling with activity. Construction of the Basilica Julia in 54 BCE took place under Julius Caesar, and was paid for by the spoils of the Gallic War. It was built in the Forum across from the Basilica Aemilia, on the site where the Basilica Sempronia once stood. It was finished in 48 BCE and dedicated to Julius Caesar by Augustus, but it burnt down in 9 BCE. The rebuild commenced soon after, and was rededicated to Gaius and Lucius Caesar in 12 CE. In 283 CE, it was damaged by fire again, and was restored by Diocletian shortly thereafter. Finally, during the sacking of Rome by Alaric in 410 CE, the Basilica Julia was reduced to the rubble it is today. Although very little remains, the floor plan, as well as parts of a back corner, are still visible. From the floor plan, we can see that the dimensions of its central nave were 82m x 18m and the ceilings reached three stories high. The nave was surrounded by four lateral aisles, two stories tall. This would mean that the Basilica was gigantic for the times, and would have easily covered a football field. From the bits that remain, we can see that the inside was decorated with arches, a vaulted

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